A Exploration About The Theoretical Innovation Of Marx's National View

Marx's National view is a complete and unified ideological system,which has gone through a very long and difficult process from gestation to development and perfection.The ideas of the relationship between Civil Society and Political State,the relationship between Political Liberation and Human Liberation and the relationship between Proletarian Dictatorship and Democracy,are really the theoretical innovations formed in the processes in which Marx continually refutes the Hegelian rationalist National view and other counterfeit socialist ideas.And with their own unique qualities,they will inject constant momentum into the Marxist National view.Therefore,taking the three major theoretical innovations as the main line,which we can firstly research on from their ideological background,the main content,and the practical significance.Then we will incorporate the three into Marx's National view to conduct an overall inspection and conclude their position and relationship in Marx's National view,and thus accurately and comprehensively grasp the nature of Marx's National view.The idea of the relationship between Civil Society and Political State is the decisive starting point of Marx's National view.From the troubles about material benefits in the period of Rheinische Zeitung to the theory of reflection during the period of Crowe.Marx gradually found that rational national view is disconnected with reality,and reversed the inverted historical logic of Hegel from the historical materialism,and first proposed the scientific judgment of Civil Society determining the Political State.The idea of the relationship between Political Liberation and Human Liberation is the key vein of Marx's National view.Marx,in the process of researching Civil Society,especially in the debate with Powell on the emancipation of the Jews,scientifically reveals to that Political Liberation with the symbol of so-called "human rights" is not the end of the "general human liberation".Accordingly,Marx puts forward the new concept of "human liberation”,deeply discusses the relationship between Political Liberation and Human Liberation,and laid an important foreshadowing for the discussion of the relationship between Proletarian Dictatorship and Democracy.The idea of the relationship between Proletarian Dictatorship and Democracy is the completion node of Marx's National view.Marx,in the realization of Human Liberation,puts forward the thought about Proletarian Dictatorship and demonstrated the necessity and importance of it by summarizing European revolutionary struggle.And he has expressed the internal unity of Democracy and Proletarian Dictatorship taking the Paris Commune as an example to the world,which marking the completion of a leap of Marx's National view from theory to practice.Finally,from the perspective of status and relationship,this paper systematically and comprehensively reviews the three major theoretical innovations of Marx's National view in order to better understand the nature of Marx's National view,and at the same time,it also tells readers that why this paper uses these three major theoretical innovations as a breakthrough point to study Marx's National view.