The Evolution Of The Refugee Policy By Merkel Government And Its Revelation For China

The word ‘refugee' which can be traced back to ancient times,and the refugee problem becomes a world focus.When it comes to the most severely refugee crisis from the World War II,Germany becomes a superpower because of the good welfare system to receive refugees deriving from the Middle East,North Africa and West Balkan.With aggravating the tendency of the refugee crisis,the refugee policy by Merkel Government is facing the enormous pressure at home and abroad.Under the background,the government change the refugee policy to adapt to the changing reality.Therefore,it has the important meaning for China to investigate the policy change of Merkel Government by researching its process,reasons,influences,and summarize the experiences and lessons.Firstly,the definition and the policy of the refugee are used as the breakthrough point to distinguish the refugee and the immigrant,and the thesis introduces the conditions of defining the identity of the refugees,analyses the history and present situation of receiving through the combing and integration of the literature at home and abroad.Secondly,the refugee policy starting at Merkel ruling,is divided into three stages: the deflation stage,the slack stage,and the re-deflation stage,and it has made a notable influence in home and international.Thirdly,it makes a analysis on the reasons for the change of the refugee policy by Merkel government which is restricted to the interested parties,cultural conflicts,the humanity and the political influence according to the trend of dynamic variation,and the experiences and lessons are summarized on this basis.Finally,this thesis elaborates the inspiration to the development of China from participating in coping with refugee crisis,building a Community of Shared Future for Mankind,promoting the strategy of The Belt and Road,maintaining the security of borders and participating in the international Anti-terrorism struggle.China will create the good environment for the development in the international community by advocating the sense of a Community of Shared Future for Mankind,promoting win-win cooperation of the area involving in,and establishing multilateral secure cooperation mechanism.