Research On The Relationship Between The Village And Enterprises In Resource-oriented Villages Under The Perspective Of State-owned Property Rights

The state has always put the issue of agriculture,rural areas and farmers at the top of the agenda.In the report of 19 th CPC National Congress,the party pointed out that the issue of agricultural and rural peasants is a fundamental issue related to the national economy and the people’s livelihood.In order to carry out the policy of giving priority to the development of agricultural rural farmers,we must pay attention to the development of rural areas,especially the development of resource-based villages,which are prone to cause conflicts between enterprises and villages.The resource-based villages contain rich mineral resources.In the coal resource area,coal enterprises,resource villages and farmers are all important stakeholders,and should share the dividend brought by the resources.However,the exploitation of coal resources is bound to involve As well as the links of coal enterprise construction,negative external cost generation and benefit compensation,it is very likely that the village-enterprise conflict can be caused once handled properly.The village-enterprise relation of consultation and cooperation is the key and core of the village-enterprise win-win,which can help the resource-based villages and coal enterprises to realize the rapid development;The relationship between villages and enterprises in conflict management has become the leading cause of the imbalance of village-enterprise development and a series of political,economic and cultural issues.It can be seen that the trend of village-enterprise relationship has a profound impact on the overall stability and economic development of resource-based villages and coal mining enterprises.Therefore,we should correctly understand and handle the village-enterprise relationship,especially the relationship between state-owned coal mines and resource-based villages.Avoiding the conflict between village and enterprise has become the focus of this paper.Through the case study,we hope to provide some new ideas for building a good relationship between village and enterprise,which will help to realize the common development and governance of resource-based villages and coal mining enterprises.Speed up the implementation of agricultural and rural modernization and achieve the goal of building a well-off society at an early date.This paper selects the history of communication between villageBYZ in Shanxi Province and state-owned coal mine C mine as the research object,takes the state-owned property right as the research angle,uses the field investigation method,the literature method,First of all,based on the theory of state-owned property rights and the relevant laws and policies of the state,the author clearly defines the responsibilities of state-owned coal mines,resource-based villages and local governments.The relationship between the state-owned coal mine and the resource-based village is analyzed from the current situation,and the relationship between the state-owned coal mine and the resource-based village is affected by the compensation scheme,and the relationship between the state-owned coal mine and the resource-based village is fought twice.After a series of events,such as the repeated rejection of the application,the village experienced the source of the contradiction.The conflict deepens,the relationship unbalance changes in three stages,and finally presents the conflict and partition situation.Thirdly,according to the case study,the main factors causing the deterioration of the relationship between state-owned coal mines and resource-based villages are analyzed.The key reason is the imbalance of the distribution of property rights benefits,the lack of responsibility of property rights subject,and the disorder of rights,responsibilities and interests caused by insufficient restriction of property rights.Therefore,it is necessary to reshape the relationship between state-owned coal mines and resource-based villages.It is necessary to straighten out the relationship between rights,responsibilities and interests among subjects,establish a scientific and reasonable mechanism of compensation for resources,ensure the rights of peasants to survive and develop;clarify the responsibilities of the subject of property rights,strengthen the consciousness of responsibility of the subject;improve the mechanism of property rights restraint and give full play to it.Function of supervisory mechanism.