On Property And Liberty-from Locke,Rousseau To Marx

For the study of property rights and freedom,it has always been the focus of Western political philosophy,and freedom is always associated with the property."Without property rights,there is no justice," property rights to promote the progress of human civilization.For modern society,the property is also a determinant of social and economic development,it is beyond doubt.Research numerous thinkers in history for property rights theory,but as the first person to put forward the "labor property rights" Thought-John Locke,his theory of property rights and freedom have an absolutely important role.Locke proposed the idea of labor to create value and generate property rights,he believes that property rights are the basis of the realization of human freedom and security.The primary purpose of the establishment of state and government is to protect people's property rights are not violated.While acknowledging that the value of labor Rousseau thought,the recognition of the importance of property,but not as Rousseau,Locke considered as property rights are natural rights.Rousseau believed to produce precisely because private property which led to inequity,and with the intensification of this inequality between rich and poor will become increasingly serious.Locke and Rousseau to Marx's theory of property rights and the freedom to criticize absorbed,put forward their own ideas of property rights from the perspective of historical materialism,pointed out that the future society will be a free people of the Commonwealth,in order to achieve the free and comprehensive development.At present,China is in a period of deepening reform comprehensive,in-depth development of the socialist market economy growing,how to establish a more perfect socialist economic system and better solve the problems faced by these need to find the answer from the sages of property rights thought.Writing paper mainly research literature analysis,comparative method.This paper has six parts,the first part of the study on the introduction of property rights and freedom at home and abroad in a brief summary.The second part on Locke's theory of property rights and freedom of research,starting with the analysis of the concept of property rights were to proceed,is to take over property rights argument,and finally return to the relationship between property rights and freedom.The third part of Rousseau's theory of property rights and freedom of its inheritance and criticism of Locke,Rousseau first analysis of inheritance and criticism of Locke's theory of property rights and freedom,and finally summed up Rousseau's theory of property rights and freedom.Part IV Locke and Rousseau's labor theory of property rights,for Locke and Rousseau to analyze labor theory of property rights,and finally come out of Rousseau's paradox.The fifth property rights and freedom of thought of Marx and Rousseau paradox solution,the first analysis of the limitations of Locke and Rousseau's theory of property and freedom,and then summarize Marx's theory of property rights and freedom,Marx concluded that the solution to the paradox of Rousseau way.Part VI Marx's critique of property rights system under the influence of liberalism and the Imagination of Future Society,firstcritique of the property rights system under the influence of liberalism,Marx proposed to take over the Imagination of Future Society: free people of the Commonwealth.