Comparative Study On Community Policing Organization And Implementation Between China And The United States

Community policing is the quintessence of the continuous development and innovation of police philosophy.Currently,the core of the community policing are preventing crime under the guidance and working from police and public,cracking down on crime and maintaining social order,constructing the relationship between the police and the public,which helps deal with the problem comes from increasing contradiction between the growing needs to life and inadequate and unbalanced development,so as to promoting the social security of public order and harmonious society.Now,the problem of community policing strategy in China is mainly manifested in community police organization and community policing implementation.On the organizational aspect,the size of community policing organization is small,the complexity of organizational structure is weak,the task scope of the organization should be supplemented,and the evaluation system of organization is not equipped.The problems in the implementation of community policing are concluded that chaotic implementation steps,in the lack of summary and execution of the procedures,weak summary experience implementation process and diverse and disordered implementation patterns.The United States is the most influential country in the world.China is the most significant developing country in the world.There are many differences between the two countries in the philosophy,history,and deployment of community policing.These differences are the foundation of comparison between two nations on community policing organization and implementation.The author concluded the revelation of the differences of community policing organization and implementation in two countries by comparing two aspects characteristics.In terms of community policing organization,the core of the community policing strategy guarantees the size of organization;the key to the community policing strategy is completing the organization guarantee mechanism,the premise of exerting the effectiveness of community policing organization is grasping the characteristics of community environment;The key to the efficacy of community policing organization is to adopt the features of community environment.The science of performance appraisal relies on the introduction of the participation mechanism of experts and scholars.In the aspect of community policing implementation,the choice of the community policing mode should fit the characteristics of community environment.Getting out of the "mixed" mode of implementation mode requires legal and policy guarantee;The implementation of detailed plan helps to police community get out of the "no chapter to follow" dilemma.In the aspect of the difference between community policing philosophy and historical development,community policing philosophy must root in the country's social soil.The essence of police reform is adjusting the contradiction between police philosophy and social operation.Community policing innovation or trying to draw nourishment from the wisdom of traditional social governance.