Research On The Plight And Outlet Of China's Letter And Visit System

As a unique product of Chinese political practice,the petition system has distinctive Chinese characteristics and is the administrative relief system with Chinese characteristics.From a complaint reporting system,the aim of this system has the following functions: the ascending of opinions,dispute resolution,buffer conflicts,political socialization,supervision and relief and other important functions,which is conducive to the public political participation,safeguard citizens' lawful rights and interests,and can effectively make up for the inadequacy of the core political system.But letters and visits system in China practically deviate from the normal operation of the track,which cause that the situation of complaint reporting in our country becomes more and more serious and complicated,that the public opinions are not able to be reached,that petition system of power and pressure cannot prove effective,judicial authority over the handling of complaint reporting,conflicts with the rules of law.Such predicament is caused by nothing more than the function dislocation of complaint reporting system,the public's misunderstandings about serious complaint reporting functions;low judicial credibility.And the right remedy function is not separated from system,etc..Therefore,we must reach a consensus on the integrity of the petition system,which standardizes internal mechanisms of petition system,the judicial independence under the leadership of the party,perfect the public wills and interests expression channels and improve the reporting system,which can make the letters and visits system in China extricate itself from a plight,ensure good operation of China's letters and visits system and play its proper function.This paper is divided into three parts:The first part is the summary of a complaint reporting system,to our country on the basis of connotation,constitution and basic function,made clear the basic theory of letters and visits system in China,as the letters and visits system in China research laid the foundation and premise.The second part is the analysis of the practical difficulties and reasons of petition system,pointing out that the public opinions are not able to be reached,that petition system of power and pressure cannot prove effective,judicial authority over the handling of complaint reporting,conflicts with the rules of law.This essay analyzes their causes,the function dislocation of complaint reporting system,the public's misunderstandings about serious complaint reporting functions;low judicial credibility.And the right remedy function is not separated from system,etc.The third part is the advice that can make China's letters and visits system extricate itself from a plight,points out that reach a consensus on the integrity of the petition system,which standardizes internal mechanisms of petition system,the judicial independence under the leadership of the party,perfect the public wills and interests expression channels and improve the reporting system,such as letters and visits system in China is out of the dilemma,the important measures to exert the function.