A Research On The Ecological Thought Of Engels' Dialectics Of Nature

The age of Engels' s life is a period of time,which consists of the rise of capitalism and major social changes.On the basis of critically absorbing the previous theory of value,he wrote the great book Dialectics of Nature.In this work,Engels systematically analyzed the intrinsic relationship between the theories of various disciplines in the natural sciences,analyzed the relationship between human society and the natural world,and discussed the above associations from the perspective of dialectical relations,where rich ecological ideas have been put forward.This essay is divided into three parts:The first part is the presentation of background analysis.Engels specifically elaborates the characteristics of the times of the birth of the Dialectics of Nature,sort out and summarize the development of the theory.The environmental pollution caused by the industrial revolution and large industrial production in Western countries,which resulted in environmental issues and attracted Engels' attention;In the meanwhile,the innovation and development of other natural sciences provided a sufficient theoretical basis for Engels' s research and laid a good foundation for the formation of his ecological thoughts;In addition,the existing ecology theory was combed and summarized,and the advanced ideas were affirmed,which was used as the vital elements of Engels ecological thought.The second part are the summarizes of the ecological thoughts in Engels' ideology and the presentation of its connotation.At the beginning,emphasizing and affirming the essence of nature as a complete ecosystem,which continuously moves according to its internal laws.Then,it shows that people are dialectically unified from the relationship between human and nature,the practice is the unified bond between human and nature.Three,the analysis of the impact of capitalism on ecology,and the narration of large industrial production that affects the ecological environment.However,only when the big industry works for capitalism,the capitalist mode ofproduction as well as the concept of development will lead to an increasingly serious ecological crisis,which is one of the problems that capitalism cannot avoid;the fourth is facing the ecological issues at that time,Engels made an exploration to solve the ecological crisis.The third part are the discussions of the theoretical value of Engels' ecological thoughts and its important practical value for the construction of an ecological country in China.It fully affirms the positive significance of Engels' ecological thoughts in solving environmental problems and achieving sustainable development,and fully supports the development of ecological civilization construction.Furthermore,providing scientific and effective reference,it also accelerates the development of China's ecological society.