The Ecological Thought In Dialectics Of Nature And Its Contemporary Enlightenment

Since the industrial revolution,human society has made great achievements in economy,politics,culture,technology and other aspects.However,due to the fact that human beings have not correctly understood the impact of human activities on the ecological environment in the process of continuous progress,blind development has caused a series of global ecological problems.Based on the reality of the ecological crisis under capitalism,Engels actively examined and reflected on the relationship between man and nature,and created the great work Dialectics of Nature,forming a significant ecological thought.Today’s ecological problems are very prominent in our country,and it has become a major task to reflect on the emergence of ecological problems and seek ways to resolve ecological crises.Combining the ecological thought in Engels’ "Natural Dialectics" with the practice of my country’s ecological civilization construction,starting from the new problems of the new era,looking for a theoretical basis to solve ecological problems,and it is of great significance to the construction of my country’s socialist ecological civilization.This article consists of four parts,namely the introduction and three chapters.The introduction mainly expounds the purpose and significance of the selected topic,the research status at home and abroad,as well as the research methods and innovations of this paper.The first chapter explores the formation conditions of the ecological thought in Dialectics of Nature.First,the environmental pollution problems caused by the rapid development of the industrial revolution,the infinite expansion of capital and the continuous expansion of the industrial scale have brought about serious resource destruction problems,and the development of modern natural sciences are formed by the ecological thinking in "Natural Dialectics" Time backgroud.Second,the natural views of ancient Greek natural philosophy,modern metaphysics and German classical philosophy provide a theoretical source for the formation of ecological thoughts in Dialectics of Nature.The second chapter discusses the main content of ecological thought in Dialectics of Nature.First,it expounds the dialectical materialist view of nature,holding that nature is interconnected,moving,changing and developing,and the development of nature is regular;second,it discusses the dialectical unity relationship between man and nature,and believes that nature It is objective and prior.Man is the product of the long-term development of nature,and is the unity of initiative and passivity;third,it criticizes the capitalist system and its mode of production,and exposes the capitalist system as the root cause of the ecological crisis;fourth,explored and looked forward to the path to solve ecological problems,and clarified that in order to realize the harmony between man and nature,we must change the capitalist production mode,establish ecological awareness,carry out scientific and technological innovation,and realize communism.The third chapter expounds the contemporary enlightenment of the ecological thought in Dialectics of Nature.Closely combined with the practical requirements of the construction of socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics in the new era,the contemporary enlightenment of the ecological thought in "Dialectics of Nature" is put forward from two levels,that is,to provide ideological weapons for adhering to the dialectical materialist view of nature at the theoretical level,and to provide people with A correct understanding of ecological and environmental issues provides theoretical guidance,lays a theoretical foundation for the theory of socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics,and points out the direction for my country’s socialist ecological civilization construction.On the practical level,it guides our country to cultivate citizens’ ecological awareness,accelerate the transformation of economic production methods,strengthen the construction of ecological civilization system,and vigorously develop green science and technology.