Research On The Reform Of Patent Authorization And Renewal Fees System

The patent system is known as the act of "adding the oil of interest to the fire of innovation".Among them,the patent fee system is the indispensable element of the patent system in order to promote the social innovation and avoid the purpose of repeated investment.On the patent fee system,the existing domestic and foreign research results are not many foreign economic model based on the current situation is different from our current situation.China's patent applications in recent years,the rapid increase in the number of applications and enhance the quality is not obvious,compared with the United States and Japan,China's patent application and authorization stage of the low cost,but the higher maintenance costs,which also indirectly stimulate the rapid increase in the number of patent applications,Triggering patent applications that are not intended to protect corporate technology and markets,and that these patents apply for other purposes,such as rating,rating,and access to subsidies,and it is easy to abandon the patent rights after authorization.Whether to raise the patent application fee can be curbed the so-called "low value patent" phenomenon has yet to be verified.Based on the current situation of patent application,innovation level,Per capita GDP and patent maintenance,this paper analyzes the basic economics and economic logic of patent system and patent expense system.,To seize the essence of the patent economy in essence;the second is to authorize and maintain the cost of a number of factors to analyze,as well as the relevant domestic and foreign economic research model to discuss;third is to compare the major patent countries,the cost of the system and its charges Standard,from which to get inspiration and reference;Fourth,based on the analysis found that the issue of China's patent licensing and maintenance of the cost of the system to optimize the proposal.Through the study found that,in general,China's current licensing stage of the low cost but the maintenance phase of the cost is too high,the specific performance: China's current patent licensing stage is too low,maintenance costs too much and the gradient is not enough,The overall maintenance costs are too high,significantly higher than Japan and South Korea and other developed countries.In order to solve the above problems,this paper puts forward some suggestions on the optimization of patent licensing and maintenance system in our country.It aims to promote the improvement of patent quality and strengthen the implementation of patent,which makes the patent system to maximize the benefits of scientific and technological progress.