The Victim Protection In Terrorist Crimes

Terrorist crimes against innocent civilians have come and gone in the world.Their cruel acts and means have caused serious harmful consequences:the lives and property of victims,social order,and the normal operation of the economy and society have all been affected to varying degrees.My country is also deeply abused by terrorist crimes.In the face of a large number of civilian casualties,China has not yet formulated a specific system for the protection of victims of terrorist crimes,leading to a large number of problems in practice.This paper explores the shortcomings of the protection of victims of terrorist crimes on the basis of comprehensively participating in the article on the analysis of terrorist crimes and the articles on the protection and protection of victims of ordinary criminal offences.In this way,we hope to provide some reference for China to build a unified system for the protection of victims of terrorist crimes with higher levels.This article mainly discusses from the following aspects:The first part is a general examination of the protection of victims of terrorist crimes.The first is a theoretical analysis of terrorist crimes,which draws the difference between terrorist crimes and general criminal offences,especially violent crimes.Secondly,it analyzes the differences between victims of terrorist crimes and victims of general criminal offences.The theoretical basis for the special protection of victims of terrorist crimes should be laid out later.The second part is the extraterritorial investigation of the protection of victims of terrorist crimes.This section introduces the legislative explorations and measures taken by the United States and France on the protection of victims of terrorist crimes.It also introduces the practice of the protection of victims of general criminal offences in Japan and Taiwan.Through comparison,the difference between the protection of victims of extraterritorial terrorist crimes and the protection of general criminal victims is obtained,and practical experience is provided for constructing the protection system of victims of terrorist crimes in China.The third part is about the protection of victims of terrorist crimes in China.The idea of protecting victims of terrorist crimes has sprouted,and there is a clear provision in the anti-terrorism law.However,due to the lack of supporting mechanisms,the operational effect in practice is not satisfactory.The protection of victims of terrorist crimes is based on the protection of ordinary criminal victims and the relaxation of certain aspects of terrorist crimes.However,China has not established an effective criminal victim protection system.The protection of victims of terrorist crimes is difficult.The fuzzy level of the legislative level,the lack of state compensation system,the improper limitation of the victim's right to know in practice and the neglect of compensation for mental damage,the lack of attention to the mental health of the victim,etc.,this series of factors have led to the victim's Protection is in a vacuum for a long time.The fourth part is to improve the protection of victims of terrorist crimes.Victims are the direct bearers of the consequences of terrorist crimes.The entire society is under the horror atmosphere created by terrorist crimes.If no measures are taken,the whole society will be chaotic.Through the analysis of the characteristics of victims of terrorist crimes in the previous section,the research on the legislative measures of extraterritorial countries has put forward proposals for the protection of victims of terrorist crimes in China:strengthening the investigation and cracking of counter-terrorism,setting up specialized terrorist crime protection institutions,and strengthening The implementation of the protection of the victim's right to know,the psychological treatment of the victim,and the education and guidance of the general members of the society.This focuses on the responsibilities of the terrorist protection agency for terrorist crimes.It is hoped that through an independently operated non-profit organization,the terrorist crime victim protection system will become a normalized mechanism,and gradually expand the scope of application so that ordinary criminal victims can also get help from it.