| The problem of global ecological problems are increasingly serious and has aroused the attention of all countries.The Chinese Government has put the construction of ecological civilization into the important "one" in the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Organic Marxism aims to pursue the harmonious development of man and nature and the common welfare between human beings and non-human beings.For hundreds of years,despite the destruction of nature and the waste of resources,Capitalism frantically pursuing economic interests has brought devastating catastrophe to mankind.If mankind does not solve the global environmental crisis and the humanitarian crisis as soon as possible,humanity will eventually go to perish.Organic Marxism profoundly criticizes the "modernity" that is deep in capitalism as the source of a series of problems and try to find an alternative to ecological catastrophes and Capitalism.It is true that Organic Marxism still has some problems and shortcomings.Rational understanding of Organic Marxism is of great significance for us to find a correct solution to the problem.This article is divided into five chapters.In order to have a general understanding of the Organic Marxism,the first chapter mainly includes a general overview of the literature review and research methods of Organic Marxism.To fully understand the background is conducive to enhancing our understanding of Organic Marxism.In the second chapter,the article analyzes in detail the background of organic Marxism,including the global ecological crisis,the humanitarian disaster caused by capitalism,the information age to promote the change of capitalism and the impact of socialism with Chinese characteristics of these four aspects.On this basis,the third chapter mainly analyzes the theoretical source of Organic Marxism.The ecological theory and the theory of labor alienation in Marx’s theory are the main Marxist factors in Organic Marxism.Ecology Marxism,Deep Ecology and Constructive Postmodernism are the main sources of ecological thought in Organic Marxism.The wisdom of Whitehead’s process philosophy and Chinese traditional philosophy are the main sources of Organic Marxist thought(organic thought)and Chinese elements.The fourth chapter and the fifth chapter are the focus of the article.In the fourth chapter,the Organic Marx theory is deeply interpreted.Mainly summarized as: "two crisis" theory,the theory of social values from the postmodern perspective,the philosophy of process and the organic theory,and the ecological theory of Organic Marxist.The fifth chapter is the dialectical thinking of Organic Marxism from two aspects of “positive” and “negative”.“Positive” is the organic Marxist theoretical contribution,including the adherence to the basic position of Marxism,the beneficial attempt between Chinese and Western,criticizes the Capitalist society,and appreciation of the socialism with Chinese characteristics and providing a good ideas of solving the ecological crisis.“Negative” is the theoretical flaw of Organic Marxism.One of the theoretical basis of Organic Marxism Whitehead philosophy is idealism,and it is not find beyond the capitalist approach and specific path,nor did it put forward the correct proposition of the development of ecological civilization.At the end of the article,The growth of the negative factors of Capitalism and Socialism herald the future development trend of mankind are the theoretical enlightenment of Organic Marxism. |
