A Study On Legal Issues Of Ecological Protection In The Construction Of Islands And Reefs In South China Sea

This article is divided into four parts:introduction,body and conclusion,totaling more than 30,000 words.Introduction.With the continuous development of the national marine economic construction and the advancement of ecological civilization construction,China’s demand for the development of the South Island reef and the ecological protection of the South China Sea is also increasing.Therefore,the legal reasons for the ecological problems in the South China Sea are studied from a legal perspective,combined with the actual situation.The situation proposes to improve the ecological legal protection of the South China Sea.First,Investigation on the ecological environment of the construction of the reef at South China Sea.The South China Sea has a special ecological environment.Compared with other sea areas in China,the South China Sea is more sensitive to ecology,and the economic value behind it is higher.At present,the construction of the South Island Reef has a negative impact on the three major ecosystems,fishery resources and seawater typical of the South China Sea.Second,Legal basis for ecological protection of South China Sea’s reef construction.The international and domestic legal basis of the South China Sea ecological protection is analyzed and studied from the aspects of ecological preservation system,ecological restoration system and ecological damage punishment system.Third,the legal issue of ecological protection arising from the construction of the South Island Reef.On the basis of the previous part of the study,we can find that the legal problems of ecological protection of island reef construction in China are reflected in the lack of domestic marine ecological protection legislation,the lack of marine ecological restoration mechanism,and the imperfect marine environmental ecological compensation system.Fourth,legal practice of ecological protection of islands and reefs in foreign countries.Through the research and analysis of advanced legislative experience and ecological protection legal practice in Japan,South Korea,Australia,Britain and other countries,we can find out the legislative achievements and successful practical experience that can be learned and borrowed from China.Fifth,legal Thinking on Solving the Ecological Problem of South Island Reef Construction.The proposals for legislative improvement from the three aspects of marine ecological preservation system,marine ecological restoration system and marine ecological damage punishment system,and compensation and construction of ecological protection mechanism are applicable to the new mechanism of ecological protection in the South China Sea.Conclusion.The construction of reefs has become an important way for marine countries to develop marine economy.In order to meet the requirements of protecting southern islands and reefs to protect the ecological environment,it is necessary to establish and improve the legal norms of the South China Sea ecological preservation system,and to achieve legal solutions in specific ecological protection practices.Improve the South China Sea ecological restoration system,and enforce the law enforcement in the South China Sea ecological law enforcement activities;improve the legal norms of the South China Sea ecological damage punishment system,and violate the law to damage the marine ecology.