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Why Is "Human Liberation" Possible

Posted on:2020-01-11Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:C X DuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2416330572993602Subject:Basic principles of Marxism
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Looking at the Marxist theoretical system,the idea of "human liberation" deeply permeates every part.It is not difficult to see that "human liberation" is rooted in the core of Marxist theory.It can be said that this thought lingers in Marx's theoretical achievements at all stages.It is Marx's lifelong pursuit and value goal,and it is also the starting point and foothold of all his theoretical thoughts.Among the voluminous texts written by Marx,"Introduction to Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Law" has a special and important position.As the key node of the transformation of Marxist thought it plays a vital role in the development of Marxist thought.Marx set off a criticism of German religion and reality in " Introduction to Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Law".Through the criticism,he found the material foundation and spiritual strength of human liberation,and started a journey to explore the reality of human liberation.Firstly,it reveals the necessity of realizing " human liberation" through religious criticism.Religion,the " illusory sun",made people blindly indulge in its warmth.At that time,the existing feudal old system in Germany made people suffer from difficulties in developing their livelihood.Marx believed that under the condition that all classes are eager to acquire spiritual vitality and safeguard their own interests,liberation can no longer be confined to one class,but the liberation of all people.Secondly,Marx demonstrated the possibility of " human liberation" in the article.Marx was still full of confidence in the terrible reality of Germany at that time.He believed that Germany had basically completed its religious liberation and was moving towards political liberation.Marx put " human liberation" above political liberation,believing that the political liberation of human beings is only a part of the liberation of human beings.In the Introduction to Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Law,the M establishment of truth on this side" enables Marx to put human beings back into the dominant position to awaken his independent consciousness of f.reedom and happiness.Thirdly,Marx realized and put forward the difficulty of realizing "human liberation" in the introduction of<critique of Hegel's philosophy of law ".although the future of Germany is foreseeable,the realization of liberation is still difficult.Bourgeois revolution only exists at the ideological level in Germany.Thought goes ahead of practice,but it cannot promote the beginning of revolution.The serious lack of economy has led to the backwardness of the " liberation"activity.Finally,Marx explored the way to realize " human liberation".Marx realized the special position of the proletariat as the gravedigger of the capitalist system.The ranks of the proletariat were enriched and strengthened in the disintegration of society and were the only class that really demanded the most thorough revolution.However,philosophy is also needed as a spiritual weapon.The proletariat must rely on its own theory to arm itself,in order to promote mankind to a free and happy communist society.Marx explained the connotation of " human liberation" in the introduction to<critique of Hegel's philosophy of law>-" human liberation" is realized by the proletariat through " thorough revolution".The theory of the proletariat as a great revolutionary force was put forward.It has given the direction to Marx's revolutionary movement.This major change made him realize the power of the proletariat and the masses of the people,and thus began the proletarian revolutionary movement for which he fought all his life.
Keywords/Search Tags:Introduction to Criticism of Hegel's Philosophy of Law, The Other World, This World, Proletarian, Practical Philosophy, Human Liberation
PDF Full Text Request
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