Research On Marx’s Political Theory

For Marx, politics study is the study of this bad world of capitalism, therefore, Marx’s directdiscussion of political work is not so much. These polemical articles are mainly published inGerman and French Yearbook during his early time. He mainly battled with his mentor Hegel andhis friends of the thoughts of youth Hegel. Consequently, Marx firstly reached the new heights ofpolitical philosophy in Hegel’s language, but it’s also his limit. Marx tried to break through thetraditional mode of present political research by studying political economy. He wanted toconstruct a social and political prospect from political liberation to human liberation. According toMarx’s point, the root of political problem is economy. The capitalism mode of production thatgrasped through Marx’s new view of history was his starting point on studying social reality. Hefound the power and future of proletariat by research on the French revolution. Then proletariat,which was regarded as a sign of political dream as well as a possible fighting group, born fromrevolution deserved a new historical fate. In the analysis model of class antagonism, Marx leavedhis hope upon proletarian awaking and broke the shackles of capitalist reality by applying his ownphilosophy in order to establish a communist society without classless difference. Marx’s politicalthought deprived from political economy has deviated from the tradition of political theory. Hedeconstructed pure political problems into the process of human’s long and complicated liberation.Furthermore, he observed and deconstructed this problem via the mirror of economic perspective.All of these endowed his theory with huge historical meaning and power of reality, during whichwe can feel both his incomparable power of thought and his great feelings created future forhumans. Perhaps, there do exists various leaks in Marx’s demonstration, which leads to no lessthan misunderstandings and controversy in contrast with his lifetime. However, the talent thoughtand writings by Marx has endowed his work with tenacious vitality, so that people now days stillhave to think and work with him.This paper firstly states the origin of western political theory, and examines the originality ofpolitics in this logical progress, as well as the development of politics across the development ofeach other against in the principle of individual and community. Then, Hegel’s philosophy of rightreached a new height of political philosophy based on the speculative way of conception, which is the basis of Marx’s theory of politics. Marx’s unique thought and writing is: breaking previoussystem of political doctrine by using new utterance of political economics during the progressfrom political liberation to human liberation, so as to deconstruct pure political problem into thetask and goals aim at achieving communism by proletariat.