The Research On India's Great Power Strategy From The Perspective Of Geopolitics

Global power has changed after the Cold War,and various contradictions,disputes,and conflicts have continued.The international order is undergoing profound transformation.South Asia is a relatively unstable region of the world,and there are many potential issues that can endanger regional and global peace and security.As a regional power in South Asia,India has always had a clear strategic vision of a great power,that is,using favorable geopolitical environment and international situation while vigorously developing the economy,seeking regional dominance and continues to become a world power,eventually becoming a great power around the world.From the perspective of geopolitical theory,there is a bright perspective for further study on the formation,evolution,implementation and influence of India's great power strategy.Firstly,from the aspect of land power,sea power,marginal zone theory and geopolitical economic competition,India's geographical location is of great strategic value.It traces the origin and evolution of its big country's strategic thinking and can explain the connotation and essence of India's great power strategy.Secondly,from the historical and cultural traditions,national characteristics and geographical conditions,as well as the changes in the international political situation after the Cold War,the analysis of the motivations of the implementation and adjustment of the Indian great country strategy can deeply help us understand the constraints faced in the implementation of the strategy of the great power,Finally,focusing on the relevant analysis of the path and impact of the India's great powers strategy can understand India's positive demands for becoming a world power and a strong country.For a long time,under the thought of the strategic thinking of great power,India has vigorously developed its economy and technology,and actively find opportunities to become a permanent member of the Security Council and continuously expand its international influence.Through the strategy of "new neighboring countries' diplomacy",while stabilizing the strategic dominance of South Asia,India carries out all-round major diplomacy,strengthens cooperation with China and other countries to achieve mutual benefit and win-win cooperation,attaches importance to marine strategy,strengthens ocean-going combat capabilities,and strives for Indian Ocean hegemony.Particularly,for China,the implementation of India's big country strategy is both an opportunity and a challenge.China should pay more attention to India's strategy.Considering domestic economic development and improvement of overall national strength,China needs to actively promote bilateral cooperation to improve Sino-Indian relations and create a favorable win-win cooperation environment.