Under The Initiative Of "The Belt And Road" Legal Risks And Prevention Of Chinese Enterprises' Overseas Investment Infrastructure

The "the Belt and Road"initiative brings very good opportunities to Chinese enterprises'overseas infrastructure speculation.The"the Belt and Road" initiative involves the countries along the border,especially the economic depression area in the Middle East and Central Asia,which has very rich natural resources and mineral resources in the world.However,due to the backwardness of inf'rastructure in the region,the advantages of these regions are hard to be brought into play,and the economic development is very slow.Historical experience tells us,"To become rich,we must build roads first".One of"the five major cooperation initiatives of the"the Belt and Road" initiative is facilities interconnection,striving to realize the improvement of infrastructure within the region of the cooperative member countries,and create a comprehensive,multi in one,safe and efficient land,sea and air access network,and achieve a new level of interconnection.Infrastructure interchange can bring the advantage resources of these regions into full play,mobilize local economic vitality,meet the needs of local population and economic development,realize the urbanization and industrialization process of developing countries,and alleviate the current situation of resource shortage in the world.In traditional developed countries such as Europe and America,although infrastructure construction has been basically completed,with the growth of service life,these infrastructure needs to be re-transf'ormed,updated and upgraded to meet the changing economy and the growing needs of the people.According to OECD estimates,global infrastructure investment needs will be huge in the next 20 years,reaching $55 trillion.However,due to the different level of economic development of all countries along the belt and the uneven level of infrastructure construction,the host government has different attitudes towards foreign investment in infrastructure.In addition to the attributes of infrastructure investment and construction itself,Chinese enterprises are facing great risks while facing opportunities.Based on the theory of international investment,this paper tries to analyze the legal risks faced by enterprises in the whole process of investing in infrastructure overseas from the perspective of the host count.ry and the investing enterprises.Finally,from the perspective of home country and entrepreneurs,it puts forward the methods of how to carry out the risks,which can provide reference for Chinese enterprises to participate in the international infrastructure investment market.