Analysis Of The Application For Authorization Of New Plant Variety Rights In China

"A seed can change the world." The re-cultivation of strong peasants is an inherent requirement of the development of modern agriculture;the transformation of seed industry is more urgent than any era.Only by accelerating the advancement of the seed industry from the production quantity type to the green benefit type,from the resource-driven type to the innovation-driven type,from the grain seed industry to the grain-based feed industry,the agricultural transformation and upgrading can be realized as soon as possible.The development of seed industry is inseparable from the protection of new plant variety rights.The main body of application for new plant variety rights in China is mainly enterprises,scientific research institutions and higher education institutions.In recent years,the protection of new plant varieties in China has achieved good results in encouraging scientific and technological innovation,protecting intellectual property rights,and optimizing the variety rights structure through the joint efforts of enterprises,scientific research institutions and higher education institutions.At the same time,however,there are many unreasonable places in the application for protection of variety rights in the application for protection of variety rights: First,the application amount of new plant variety rights is large,and the application for the application of the new plant variety right in China The highest amount,followed by scientific research institutions,and the same as the important breeding unit of China,the number of applications for new plant variety rights is small,and there is still a certain distance from the level of breeding technology innovation represented by it,and the breeding level with enterprises and scientific research institutions.The gap has increased.Second,the application structure of each subject variety is single.At present,Chinese enterprises,scientific research institutions and institutions of higher learning mainly focus on breeding field crops,and the application for high-value-added crops such as vegetables and flowers is less authorized.The application body of foreign variety rights is mainly to cultivate crops with high economic value added,reflecting the low enthusiasm of science and technology innovation in China's breeding mains,and the ability to master high-value crop breeding technology needs to be improved.Third,there are large differences in the rights of new plant varieties in different regions.For example,enterprises in the eastern region have high application quotas and strong technological innovation capabilities.However,enterprises in the western region show weak breeding ability and low enthusiasm for applying for new plant varieties.And so on.Therefore,in response to these problems,the state and relevant breeding units are urgently needed to solve them.To this end,it is necessary to clarify the status of research institutions and institutions of higher learning in the field of public welfare research on crop breeding;graduallyestablish a commercial-based breeding mechanism based on enterprises to promote the integration of production,education and research;each entity to increase independent innovation capabilities,establish a sound Breeding mechanism to increase the number of applications and authorizations for variety rights;each subject should change the single breeding structure,increase investment in R&D of high value-added economic crops such as vegetables and flowers,and promote diversified development of variety structure;Regional differences,especially the state needs to increase research funding to the western regions where economic development is relatively backward,and formulate preferential policies and support policies for seed industry development;in addition,we must learn from foreign breeding companies with strong scientific and technological innovation capabilities to learn relevant The successful experience and breeding technology will improve the international competitiveness of Chinese enterprises,research institutions and institutions of higher learning on the right to plant new varieties.