Research On The Change Of The Policy Of Benefiting Agriculture

After the founding of the People's Republic of China,the isolation of cities and villages and the demand for agriculture in the process of industrialization led to the backwardness of the countryside and the slow development.Since the 21 st century,the opposition structure between Chinese cities and villages has become an obstacle to social development,and cities and villages are in a semi-isolated state.The issue of "agriculture,rural areas and farmers" has become an urgent problem for the party and the country.With the further development of social development and national construction,its importance has been continuously improved.In order to solve the "three rural issues",the party and the state have formulated a series of public policies to promote agricultural development,improve the quality of farmers and improve the rural environment through the "No.1 Document" that guides the work of "agriculture,rural areas and farmers"..Before the21 st century,the policy of benefiting farmers has achieved certain results and provided a solid foundation for the formulation and implementation of the policy of benefiting farmers since the 21 st century.The author takes the policy of benefiting farmers since the 21 st century as the research object,and analyzes and explores the changes of the policy of benefiting farmers in the document in combination with the theory of public policy change and the policy change and the theory of policy termination,and explores the inherent law of the development of the policy of benefiting farmers.Especially under the new situation of social contradictions,research on the policy of benefiting farmers can provide direction for the formulation of policies for benefiting farmers,predict their development prospects,and promote the improvement and sublimation of the policy of benefiting farmers.The formulation and implementation of public policy requires certain ideological guidance and theoretical basis.The 15 “Central No.1Documents” fully demonstrate the “top priority” of interpreting the status of“agriculture,rural areas and farmers” since the 21 st century;The overallthinking of the problem and the social agriculture modernization thought with Chinese characteristics have changed and developed the whole theory of benefiting farmers.Public policies have various forms of expression.According to the attributes and purposes of public policies,they are mainly divided into supportive and beneficial agricultural policies that support and support the development of “agriculture,rural areas and farmers”;establish and improve basic agricultural and rural production and life.The basic benefit-agricultural policy with the nature of public welfare;the guaranteed agricultural support policy that guarantees the peasant and agricultural production,and the developmental benefit-agricultural policy that enhances rural development potential and explores rural consumption power.Different public policies are implemented in different ways.The benefit-agricultural policy mainly promotes the change of the implementation mode of the benefit-agricultural policy by participating in the diversity of the main body,the diversity of policy instruments,and the flexibility and comprehensiveness of the implementation methods.Through the analysis of the guiding ideology,content and implementation of the policy of benefiting farmers,the change of the policy of benefiting farmers follows the following rules: First,the policy of benefiting farmers in the “No.1 Document” is greatly influenced by the policy environment,and the formulation of the policy of benefiting farmers The implementation has a distinct era,and it is currently particularly affected by marketization and the country in China.Second,the policy of benefiting farmers has gradually formed a complete system in the process of development,including a sound content system and policy guarantee mechanism,and achieved a leap from policy to strategy.Third,the policy of benefiting farmers has gradually shifted from focusing on agricultural production to production and life.The essence is the development of the political meaning of the Chinese people.