| The issue of state has always been the focus of discussion and controversy in political philosophy.Marx’s state thought is a process of separating and enriching his old state thought from practice on the basis of constantly criticizing and absorbing the traditional state theory.Marx’s state thought is an increasingly mature historical whole,only from the perspective of integrity,can reveal the inherent spirit of Marx’s state thought and scientific argumentation.Starting from the main viewpoints of Marx’s critical absorption of Rousseau,Hegel and three utopian socialist thinkers,this paper expounds the theoretical source of Marx’s state thought and sorts out the development process of Marx’s state thought.Secondly,from the perspective of integrity,this paper discusses the main content of Marx’s state thought and the internal logic of state thought,indicating that the transition from human’s political liberation to human liberation is the central clue and value appeal of Marx’s state thought.Finally,it discusses the contemporary enlightenment of Marx’s state thought on the construction of socialist country with Chinese characteristics.This paper takes the wholeness as the methodological guidance,studies the formation and development of Marx’s state thought and the main content,and tries to outline the emergence,development and maturity of Marx’s state thought.In the process of sorting out his state thought,it can be found thatthere are two kinds of overall structure in Marx’s state thought,namely the static structure and the dynamic structure.With the change of The Times,marxist state theory is also constantly enriched and developed,which is also the expression of Marx’s state thought advancing with The Times.A thorough study of Marx’s thought on the state and an overall acceptance of its connotation will provide the ideological foundation for us to uphold the people’s democratic dictatorship,build a new relationship between the government and society,promote the transformation of government functions and promote the all-round development of human beings in the new era. |
