A Research On Risk Sharing And Income Distribution Of PPP Projects In Pension Service Institutions

At the current stage,China's social pension service mode providers mainly include families,pension institutions and communities,and the family pension mode occupies the absolute mainstream.With the coming of the aging population era and the implementation of the family planning policy effect,the problem of insufficient supply of family endowment will become more and more serious.It is urgent to develop the pension institution and community pension model.According to the 13th five-year plan,there is still a gap of about 2 million elderly institutional beds.And nineteen reports on the quality of elderly care services put forward requirements.The public-private partnership(PPP)model is a cooperation model in which the government and the social capital share the benefits and risks for the provision of a public facility or service.It can not only solve the problem of unbalanced allocation of funds between government and social capital,but also introduce more advanced technology and management support for the construction of public facilities.The introduction of PPP mode into the construction and operation of pension service institutions has become a necessity.Therefore,it is of great practical significance to study the risk sharing and income distribution of PPP projects of old-age care institutions.Reasonable proportion of risk sharing and income distribution is the basis of long-term stable cooperation between PPP project related parties.Based on it,this paper firstly analyzed the research literature of domestic and foreign scholars on PPP projects,PPP project risk sharing and PPP project income distribution,and sorted out China's PPP policies.The second part analyzes the advantages of introducing PPP mode into pension institutions and designs the construction ideas.The third part combines the basic principle of risk sharing with the general risk sharing design process to build a reasonable risk sharing framework for old-age care institutions PPP projects.The fourth part introduces the evolutionary game model into the research of income distribution of old-age care institution PPP project and constructs the appropriate game model of income distribution.The fifth part studies the risk sharing and income distribution based on the PPP case of block B of wuhan social welfare institute,a specific old-age care institution,and demonstrates the rationality of the risk sharing framework and income distribution game model mentioned above.Finally,this paper summarizes the conclusions,shortcomings and prospects for the future development of old-age care institutions PPP projects.The author expects to design a reasonable proportion of risk sharing and income distribution in line with the current PPP project cooperation of old-age care institutions,ensure the application of PPP model in the construction and operation of old-age care institutions,and promote the scientific and healthy development of old-age care undertakings.