The Study On Chinese Communist Party's Assistance To Foreign Revolutions In 1960s

The 1960s is a very special period in the history of the communist party of China's foreign relations.In face of the threat and pressure from the two superpowers of the United States and the Soviet union,in order to ensure China's security,oppose the invasion and war policies of imperialism and hegemonism,and maintain world peace,the communist party of China launched a large-scale revolutionary assistance to foreign countries aimed at supporting the revolutionary struggles in Asia,Africa and Latin America.Because this period the continuous development of the “left”errors in the party,the communist party of China misunderstood the world revolution theory of Marxism and the principles of proletarian internationalism to some extent,estimated China's security situation by mistake,also showed excess optimism to the world revolution situation,which lead to serious deviations on theory and practice of assistance to foreign revolution,which contained that the expansion of assistance to foreign countries in this period exceeded China's actual national strength to a large extent,affected China's economic development and the improvement of people's lives,and also resulted in unsatisfactory aid performance and other defects.From the aspect of historical development to observe,Chinese Communist Party's assistance to foreign revolutionary in the 1960 s experienced three stages of development,namely,the temporary submission of ideology to reason,the breakthrough of ideology from the bondage of reason,and the dominance of ideology.In this period,Chinese Communist Party constructed impeccable organizational institutions and policy systems in the field of assistance to foreign revolution,which took on the total property that practical reason and ideology radicalization interwove.Sincerity,equality and mutual benefit were the basic characteristics of the foreign revolutionary assistance of Chinese Communist Party in this period.To correctly evaluate the communist party of China's revolutionary assistance to foreign countries in the 1960 s,first of all,we must fully affirm that although Chinese Communist Party sacrificed Chinese own development benefits and made China assume economical burden,its achievements are major,its actions are necessary and its nature is just,Chinese Communist Party also Accumulates some useful experience,such as insisting on correct outlook on justice and interests,and firmly relying on developing countries to consolidate and expand the international united front againstimperialism and hegemonism.Secondly,it is necessary to realize that although there were many “left” radicalization deviations in assistance to foreign revolution of Chinese Communist party in this period,it didn't conform to the constituent elements of “exporting revolution”.The useful experience that Chinese Communist Party accumulated and it's theoretical and practical deviation in the process of assistance to foreign revolutionary during this period left a lot of profound lessons for Chinese Communist Party in assistance work to foreign countries.These lessons mainly contained:(1).upholding the right correct outlook on justice and interests and depending firmly on developing countries.(2).balancing foreign aid with our own development interests.(3).giving foreign aid according to our ability.(4).assistance to foreign countries should be separated from excessive constraints of ideology,and the target and scale of foreign aid should be determined mainly according to national interests rather than ideological affinity.As socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era,the foreign aid work of Chinese Communist party also enters a new era.To make the foreign aid work well in the new era,we need to learn from the experience and lessons of the Chinese communist party's foreign revolutionary aid in the 1960 s,respond in a timely manner to the practical focus of concerns and doubts in the international community caused by China's rapid rise,and make efforts to clarify various theoretical misconceptions about China's rapid rise.Specifically,Chinese Communist Party need to claim that it will not challenge the western-dominated international order and export the “China model” to developing countries as China grows stronger,as well as the rising socialist China and Chinese Communist Party will not and cannot act as the new “center” of the 21 st century international communist movement.