A Study On The Views Of Peasants Of The Chinese Communist Party In The Period Of National Revolution

During the period of national revolution,the communist party of China began to understand the peasant problem and lead the peasant movement.Taking the national revolution as the macro background and based on the existing research achievements in the academic circle,this paper systematically expounds and combs the CPC's understanding and development process of the peasant issue during the period of the national revolution,and objectively analyzes and evaluates the CPC's peasant concept,in order to fill the gap of the academic research on this issue.The first part of the paper discusses the social and historical conditions of the formation of the peasant concept of the communist party of China in the period of national revolution from the double perspective of theory and reality.Marx and Engels' thought on the peasant problem provided a new perspective and direction for the communist party to solve the problem of the national revolution.The guidance of the communist international to the Chinese revolution,the practice of the national revolution of the communist party of China and the understanding of the situation of the Chinese farmers have become the social reality conditions for the formation of the Chinese communist party's concept of farmers.The second part expounds the consensus and "separation" of the Chinese communist party on the concept of peasants during the period of the national revolution.During the period of the national revolution,the consensus of the communist party of China on the issue of farmers includes that farmers are the main force of China's democratic revolution,rural issues are the central issue of the national revolution,farmers' interests are related to China's social and economic development,and the success of the national revolution depends on farmers.However,due to the communist party of China is still in its infancy,strong enough in the ideological understanding,on the organization system is not perfect,lead to the communist party of China leader in farmers allied problems and disputes on the ownership of the land distribution and problems,which caused the communist party of China on the question of peasant "divide",has brought the national revolution.The third part makes an objective evaluation and reflection on the Chinese communist party's peasant concept during the period of national revolution.During the period of the national revolution,the formation of the Chinese communist party's peasant concept prepared the theory and practice for the rise of the agrarian revolutionary war after the failure of the great revolution,and also laid a preliminary theoretical foundation for the victory of the new democratic revolution and the sinicization of marxism.Of course,at this time,the Chinese communist party's view of farmers also has inevitable historical limitations,such as frequent changes in policy to damage the enthusiasm of farmers,no real solution to the problem of farmers' land and so on.Nevertheless,the exploration of peasant issues by the communist party of China in the period of the national revolution has accumulated valuable experience and lessons for the armed war led by the communist party of China and the agrarian revolution.