Study On The Responsibility System Of Magistrates In Qing Dynasty

Judge's responsibility system is the core content of the judicial system.The status of its implementation is related to the stability of a country's judicial system,and even affects the social order of the whole country.As the core content and traditional characteristics of the ancient judicial system,the responsibility system of judicial judges in ancient China was founded in the pre-Qin Dynasty,established in the Qin and Han dynasties,shaped in the Sui and Tang dynasties,developed in the Yuan and Song dynasties,complete in the Ming and Qing dynasties,with a long history and a complete system.The Qing Dynasty was a complete period of the judicial responsibility system in ancient times,the legislation of the judicial responsibility was very detailed,the subject of responsibility was clearly defined,and detailed provisions were made in the stages of filing and accepting a case,examining and collecting evidence,executing a judgment and so on.Sitting judge In the way of investigating responsibility,the Qing Dynasty is much richer than other dynasties.In addition to criminal liability,the way of administrative and civil liability investigation is increased,and the way of accountability is more comprehensive and reasonable.Although the system of judicial responsibility of Qing Dynasty still has some limitations due to the small peasant economy which is controlled by the autocracy of imperial power and self-sufficiency,there is no denying that the system of judicial responsibility of Qing Dynasty is complete,the content is clear,and the content is meticulous.It has high maneuverability,plays a certain role in maintaining social order and promoting economic development,and provides enlightenment for the modern judge responsibility system in our country.Our country should speed up the promulgation of the uniform Code of the Law on the responsibility of judges to complete the formation of the Code.The whole system of judges' responsibility,further refining the relevant provisions of judges' responsibility,perfecting the selection,assessment and supervision system of judges,and deepening the judicial reform in an all-round way.