A Comparative Study On The Political Momentum Of Charitable Organization Credibility Construction Between China And Japan

Charitable organizations are becoming more and more important in social functions.They are playing a very important political function in social governance and social assistance,which has been paid more and more attention by scholars.However,with the expansion of the scale and scope of charitable organizations,charity scandals also erupted frequently.The credibility of charitable organizations is the soul of charitable organizations,and the credibility crisis of charitable organizations is not only happened in China,but also in more developed countries,charitable organizations are also questioned by the public.Japan is an important neighbor of China,and there are many similarities in the state and society relationships.In contrast to China,Japan is a country with many natural disasters,such as earthquake and tsunami,government ability to cope with sudden social events and natural disasters has been gradually inadequate,which provides the opportunity for the development of Japan social organizations,including charitable organizations,and has won the trust of the government and people.Japan government has begun to promote all aspects of philanthropy,which is worthy of attention and research.The "political momentum" refers to the driving force for the development of state and social governance.The reason is that political power is no longer limited to the government,the state or the public,but in all social activities and everywhere thathuman existence.The political interpretation of charitable organizations credibility should not only combine the public political will,ideology,political feelings,values and preferences,but also social structure,objective situation and cultural background of the charitable organization to explain the good behavior in a certain economic,political and social environment.Therefore,political momentum is closely related to the development of charitable organizations and the philanthropic undertaking,the result is adapting to the political environment.Due to the political development is a sub-system of social development,it exists in the whole society from tradition to modernization.The government participates in the process of the construction of charitable organizations and promotes the transformation of government functions,which is beneficial to the optimization of the relationship between charitable organizations and the government,to obtain more policy support,to improve the efficiency of the work of charitable organizations and to enhance the flexibility of the charitable organizations.However,social participation encourages people to participate actively in charitable activities,promote the development of charitable culture,increase the trust of charitable organizations,and promote the development of philanthropy orderly.With the development of Internet,it brings new challenges to people trust about society and politics.People trust mode has been affected by the development of Internet.The development of political trust and philanthropy has also brought about inevitable changes.According to the theory of governance and the related theory of organizational politics,philanthropy needs to carry out more systematic,standardized and meticulous planning and construction to achieve the goal of social and state balance.It requires philanthropy to consider the development of charitable organizations from political kinetic energy to ensure the long-term sustainable development of philanthropy and charitable organizations.Based on the theory of governance and on the basis of organizational politics,this paper makes a comparative study on political momentum of charitable organization credibility construction between China and Japan,and makes an in-depth analysis of the credibility of charitable organizations on the government and social participationand political trust,and explores the far-reaching significance of the political power to the credibility construction of charitable organizations.