Research On The Historical Contribution And Contemporary Value Of On The Ten Major Relationships

In 1956,after the work report of 34 departments of the State Council,Mao Zedong gradually formed the "On the Ten Major Relations." "On the Ten Major Relationships" is a document of great significance in the history of the development of Marxism.It is an independent exploration by the Chinese communists represented by Mao Zedong on how to vigorously develop the economy and realize socialist modernization as soon as possible in the early days of socialist construction.The formation of "On the Ten Major Relationships" has its special historical background.First of all,it was formed after the completion of the three major reforms in China.The completion of the three major reforms enabled China to determine the socialist system,and the party's main tasks changed,and it began to move toward the construction of socialist industry.Second,Mao Zedong's reflection on the shortcomings of the Soviet model,Long before Mao Zedong wrote "On the Ten Major Relationships," He has already put forward the view that China's socialist modernization construction should "take the Soviet Union as a mirror".When he was listening to the work report of 32 departments of the State Council,The Soviet Union held the 20 th Congress of the CPSU,at the time of the closing of the conference,the Soviet leader Khrushchev made a secret report against Stalin.The secret report had a serious impact on the international communist movement.Mao Zedong's evaluation is "It's covering the cover and smashing the scorpion".and made Mao Zedong more aware.We must "take the Soviet Union as a mirror" and independently explore the path of China's socialist construction.In addition,after the founding of New China,the tasks left over from the democratic revolution were completed one after another,and the international peace situation became clear.Therefore,Mao Zedong emphasized that it is necessary to seize the opportunity to vigorously develop the country's economic construction and various construction undertakings.Therefore,it has produced some typical problems in the early stage of socialist construction in China.In this regard,Mao Zedong summarized it as the ten pairs of relations mainly resolved in China's socialist construction,and thus the "On the Ten Major Relationships" came into being."On the Ten Major Relationships" puts forward an issue of the times,that is,"mobilizing all positive factors and serving the cause of socialism." This "ten pairs of relations" are all thoughts and answers around the issues of this era.The full text of "On the Ten Major Relationships" discusses the "Ten Pairs of Relationships".The first four relations mainly discuss economic relations,and the last six relations discuss political relations.The first article of "On the Ten Major Relationships" deals with the relationship between heavy industry,light industry,and agriculture.Here,Mao Zedong expressed the idea of rationally adjusting the structure of agriculture and light industry.Then it discusses the idea of rationally adjusting the industrial layout.First,we must vigorously develop the mainland industry.Second,we must make full use of coastal industries.Once again pointed out the idea of rationally adjusting the economic structure,national defense construction should be based on economic development,so we must pay attention to economic construction.Finally,the idea of rationally adjusting the proportion of production distribution must take into account the interests of the state,the collective and the individual.The last six articles of "On the Ten Major Relations" mainly discuss the idea of political system reform,correctly handle the relationship between the central and local governments,and maintain the central unity and local enthusiasm;The idea of uniting the people of all nationalities in the maintenance of social stability,opposing nationalism,jointly developing the socialist economy,suppressing the counter-revolution,and maintaining social stability are all conducive to the development of socialism;With regard to strengthening party building and uniting the party's thinking,the party must correctly distinguish between right and wrong issues,strengthen party building,and unite with other democratic parties;Regarding the idea of adhering to independence and opening up to the outside world,the excellent things of the nation are worth learning and learning from,but they should not be copied blindly."On the Ten Major Relationships" mainly discusses the problems that have arisen in China's socialist construction from two aspects.These questions are raised in order to better build socialism.The formation of "On the Ten Major Relationships" has profound historical significance.On the one hand,"On the Ten Major Relationships" has theoretical significance.First,after its formation,it laid the theoretical foundation for the eight major political reports.The eight political reports were written around the basic spirit and basic content of the "On the Ten Major Relationships." Secondly,"On the Ten Major Relationships" further enriched Mao Zedong Thought.Mao Zedong Thought originated in the period of agrarian revolution and was basically formed in the period of new democratic revolution.On "The Ten Major Relations" is Mao Zedong's thought on Mao Zedong during the period of socialist revolution and construction.Further development.Thirdly,"On the Ten Major Relationships" has created a precedent for the reform and opening up of the socialist countries.Mao Zedong has initially proposed the idea of opening up to the outside world in "On the Ten Major Relations," and successive leaders of the Party Central Committee have continued to uphold and enrich the reform.Finally,"On the Ten Major Relationships" combines Marxist theory with China's reality and further develops Marxist philosophy and Marxist political economy.It is the pioneering work of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics.On the other hand,"On the Ten Major Relationships" has practical significance.First of all,"On the Ten Major Relationships" laid the rudiment of China's industrialization development model,and its exploration of China's industrialization road guides our socialist construction road.Secondly,it promotes China's economic development and political stability.The exploration of China's economic development and political development on the "Ten Big Relations" guides us to correctly handle the contradictions that arise in socialist construction.Finally,"On the Ten Major Relationships" has opened up the development model of the socialist society in the nation-state."On the Ten Major Relationships" embodies Mao Zedong's thought of "taking the Soviet Union as a mirror".China must explore a socialist development path that conforms to China's reality.Similarly,each country should,in light of its own national conditions,find a path of socialist development that is truly suitable for its own country.The important document "On the Ten Major Relationships" is a precious intellectual legacy left by Mao Zedong.In the new era,it still plays an important guiding role in China's socialist modernization drive.We must continue to adhere to the Marxist world outlook and methodology,combine the development of the times,and use the linked views,contradictory views,and systematic thinking to realistically solve the problem of China's socialist development.Promote the construction of the Belt and Road and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.