The Autumn Riots Of Southern Hubei In 1927

Southern Hubei is a regional concept.It has experienced many historical evolutions in the late Qing Dynasty.From the perspective of revolutionary history,southern Hubei has its revolutionary foundations of nature,humanities,masses,and party organizations.During the Great Revolution,as the actual leader of the peasant movement,the CCP expanded its influence through peasant associations.After the defeat of the Great Revolution,under the white terror,the CCP was forced to turn underground into the ground.On August 7,1927,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held an emergency meeting in Wuhan Hankou,the "August 7th Conference." The meeting corrected Chen Duxiu's right opportunism mistakes,determined the general policy of implementing the agrarian revolution and armed resistance against the Kuomintang's reactionary rule,and acted as the party's main task at that time.In Hubei,in order to implement the spirit of the August 7th Conference,the CPC Hubei Provincial Committee actively planned and organized the autumn harvest riots within the region.In the end,it is determined that the southern part of the province is the riot center.Beginning in mid-August of 1927,under the direction and leadership of the Hubei Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Special Committee of the Southern Hubei Province,the autumn storm in southern Hubei was launched rapidly.The riots have gone through three historical stages.Preparation and rise: On August 5th,the "Eastern Peasant Riot Plan" was promulgated,which counted a programmatic document guiding the autumn storm in southern Hubei.In mid-August,the autumn storm broke out in southern Hubei.Chongyang,Tongcheng and Tongshan was the first shot that started the national autumn harvest riot and Tongcheng and Tongshan Established County-level Industrial and Agricultural Revolutionary Regime.The climax stage: On the night of September 8th,the “Zhongbang shop hijacked the car” as a symbol,the autumn storm broke out in the south of Hubei Province,and the struggle between the two central counties of Puqi and Xianning was carried out.Then the “new store incident” broke out,and the autumn storm in southern Hubei Reach the climax of the climax.The failure stage: With the "new store event" as a turning point,the autumn storm in southern Hubei lost successively in the struggle to win the city until it fell to a low point,eventually turning from the attacking city to the guerrilla.A comprehensive and objective evaluation of the autumn storm in southern Hubei isthe focus of the article.First,sum up the historical achievements of the autumn storm in southern Hubei.From the perspective of the relationship between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party,it has cracked down on the foundation of the Kuomintang rule and promoted the autumn harvest uprising process in the two lakes and even the whole country.From the perspective of the party,it has trained a group of leading cadres and strengthened the party organization's understanding of the agrarian revolution;from the perspective of the masses In this regard,it has improved the enthusiasm of the masses and laid the foundation for the creation of revolutionary bases.Second,analyze the failure reasons of the autumn storm in southern Hubei.The prevailing interpretation in the party at the time was that "military speculation" led to the failure of the riots.In fact,it cannot be simply attributed to "military speculation." The problems of the CCP's organization,the defects of peasant armed forces,and the disparity between the enemy and the enemy are all factors that should be considered.The failure of the autumn storm in southern Hubei is the result of the combined effects of various factors.The practice of the “left” leaning line in the party determines the inevitability of its failure.Third,properly establish the historical status of the autumn storm in southern Hubei.Autumn storm in southern Hubei is a central part of the national autumn harvest uprising,and is in the same important position as the autumn harvest in Hunan.Three counties in southern Hubei ignited the riots of the two lakes,which opened the prelude to the national autumn harvest riots;The Autumn Storm in southern Hubei early established the revolutionary power of workers and peasants,which was one of the first batches of red political power at county level established after the Eighty-seventh Conference.