Study On The Development And Problems Of Negative List In China's Free Trade Zone

With the rapid development of international investment and the increasing demand for liberalization of investment in various countries,all countries have new requirements for international trade and investment rules.The United States always have focus on attracting foreign investment and investment in foreign countries and has been advocating the liberalization of investment.BIT Negotiations between Sino and US have also entered a substantive stage to access before national treatment plus the negative list based.In order to meet international high standards and develop international trade better,the Shanghai free trade area is actively reforming the management system of foreign capital and carrying out the management model of negative list.From the eighteen great beginning of the Communist Party of China,we put forward "accelerating the formation of a higher level of opening to the outside world".In the nineteen report of the Communist Party of China,we put forward a new pattern of "promoting a comprehensive opening up".In the nineteen major reports of the Communist Party of China,the management mode of national treatment plus negative list has been put forward.This will be a fundamental change in the management system of foreign investment and will have a significant impact on the development of the national economy in the future.Therefore,it is of great significance to study the problems of the negative list for the future economic trend ofour country.This article is discussed under this background.This paper,starting with the background of the negative list in the field of international investment,analyzes the causes of the negative list,the main purpose of the setting,the theoretical basis of its legitimacy,and the effect that the system can bring.In the foreign investment developed countries,I select the United States and the South Korea.Because of the similar investment reform background,I also select the developing country-Indonesia.Through the practice and characteristics of these three countries,I compared the similarities and differences.Then I come into the application of the negative list in China's free trade area,as well as a series of problems in the process,the last chapter is aimed at the existing problems to put forward the pertinent suggestions,as well as the measures to prevent the risk.It provides experience for the unified application of the negative list in the whole country,reduces disputes and realizes the promise of further opening wider to the outside world.Specifically,I will explain my points from four parts in this paper:The first part begins with the background of the negative list in the field of international investment.Through its production and development,it understands the reasons for the constant change of the system,and the theoretical basis for the legitimacy and rationality of the negative list.Grasp the negative list;finally,based on the understanding of these basic knowledge and the development of the current negative list in the world,the negative list is evaluated,that is,to set up a negative list.The second part,I selected the United States and South Korea among the big trade country.I also chose a developing country Indonesia,which are similar in the background of investment reform in China.We can analyze the reasons for the transformation of the way of managing foreign capital,and summarize the similarities and differences of the three countries through its legislative characteristics.The legislation of the home negative list is the same and different.For example,transparency,related supporting measures,applicable purposes and so on.The negative list system is not only suitable for the developed countries.The developed countries that apply the negative list will hope that the developing countries can alsoapply it to manage the foreign capital in the process of communication with the developing countries so that they can widen their own markets,and the developing countries can also choose to take the initiative as the economic development of the country.With the development of economy and the requirement of investment liberalization,more and more developing countries have begun to adopt negative lists,but we should pay attention to the development of domestic economy and legal system.The third part introduces the application of negative list in China's free trade zone.Due to the late introduction of negative list system in China,we first briefly introduce the development of negative list in China,then summarize the necessity of applying negative list from two aspects of internal and external aspects,and then analyze the positive significance and possible risk of applying negative list,and then the present domestic FTA is real.The end of this part is to summarize the problems of the negative list in the application process through the analysis of the previous sections,and to prepare for the establishment of a good investment environment for foreign investment by applying a unified negative list in the whole country,as well as better opening up and opening up.The fourth part,I mainly focus on the problems put forward in the third part to improve the effect of negative list.Then put forward some corresponding measures that how to better deal with the risk of the application of the negative list system.Only by solving these problems can we reduce the loss of the negative list in our country.We can reduce the risk of applying the negative list,which will not only help our country to better use foreign capital to prosper domestic economy,but also adapt to the trend of international trade development.It is better to realize the promise of increasing the level of opening to the outside world.We can better deal with the challenge to the new round of trade and investment rules.