Research On The Issue Of The Legal Environment For The Supporting Of The Development Of Small And Micro Enterprises

In recent years,the issue of the development of small and micro enterprises has gradually become a focus of research for the scholars in the field,while innovation and entrepreneurship have become some major motivations for economic growth.Well,small and micro enterprises,as important platforms for innovation and entrepreneurship,play an increasingly obvious role in social and economic development.The Party Central Committee and the State Council pay much attention to the deepening of the “distribution of power,supervision and service”reform,as well as the optimizing of the environment for business operation,issuing a series of relevant policies and measures for promoting enterprise development,and have made positive achievements in the improvement of business operation environment.At present,the nation has published more policies for the supporting of the development of small and micro enterprises,covering areas such as tax preferences,financial support,technology and talents,which have brought the biggest drive for the development of these enterprises,compared to some other factors.At the same time,the constantly increasing consumption demands as well as higher requirements on the quality of products and services,have also brought certain amounts of market needs,and bigger opportunities as well for their development.In recent years,being driven by a series of national supporting policies for the small and micro companies in China,these companies have developed very fast,and have also made obviously increasing contribution to the society.However,during the process of their development,they also face some inevitable challenges,including: there is some regional difference in the development of small and micro enterprises,or in other words,there is an imbalanced development across different regions;small and micro enterprises in the traditional service industries face such a challenge of transformation and updating,as well as improving quality;emerging technological and innovative enterprises often present industrial agglomeration,and at the same time,the local governments need some reforms,and so on.This means that it is very important to make some research on small and micro companies from different areas,and of different types,aimed to promote the development of small and micro companies by boosting industrial self-discipline as well as establishing a better legal environment for them.The composition of the paper can be divided into three major parts.The first part is mainly about research of some basic theories,including differentiation and analysis of concepts,coming up with both the connotation and extension of small and micro enterprises through comparison and analysis,and clarifies the object of research.Moreover,it also states the features as well as functions of small and micro enterprises.Then,the second part is focused on some research on the opportunities,challenges and also problems that small and micro companies are faced up with.The argument in this part mainly unfolds from such two aspects of the opportunities and challenges that small and micro companies are facing in the present stage,and explains what difficulties the small and micro enterprises are dealing with in development,in the present stage,as well as possible reasons contributing to them.Problems that can lead to the slow development,or even “high death rate” of small and micro companies,mainly include the following ones such as the imperfection of laws,inadequate supporting local legal documents,difficulty in and high cost for financing as well as inefficient enforcement of polices.Therefore,the final part is mainly about some suggestions and solutions for the problems listed above.In view of the status of the development of the small and micro enterprises in the nation,it then puts forth some suitable solutions in such areas of the construction of legal systems as well as the protection of legal environment.The research on the development of small and micro enterprises not only benefits their own development,but also can promote the social and economic development;at the same time,it also plays a positive role in boosting innovation and entrepreneurship,and relieving employment pressure as well.