The Study On The Type And Blocking Mechanism Of Repoverty Of Households Getting Rid Of Poverty In Rural Areas Of China

Since the reform and opening-up,China's poverty alleviation work has achieved remarkable achievements and made great contributions to the poverty alleviation in the whole world.With the promotion of China's targeted poverty alleviation work,the living standard and quality of the poor have been significantly improved.However,there are still deep poverty and households out of poverty returning to poverty again in China,which are the focus and difficulty of the current poverty alleviation program.Returning to poverty will not only offset the efforts made by people to reduce poverty,but also delay the process of poverty alleviation.Therefore,in order to effectively consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation,ensure that all the poor will be lifted out of poverty by 2020,and build moderately prosperous society in an all-round way,it is necessary and crucial to strengthen research on households out of poverty returning to poverty.First of all,this paper uses participatory poverty alleviation theory,multi-center management theory and poverty intergenerational transfer theory when studying the problem of returning poverty in rural China.From the current situation,this paper mainly describes the situation and distribution of returning to poverty.From the characteristics of returning to poverty,this phenomenon is regional,repetitive and frequent.From the impact of returning to poverty,it will have a profound impact on the poverty-stricken households themselves,the whole community and even the national strategy.Therefore,such phenomenon should not be ignored.It is necessary to analyze the types of households returning to poverty,and propose corresponding blocking mechanisms to truly achieve targeted poverty alleviation.Secondly,this study summarizes the types of households returning to poverty from the two aspects: households themselves and their environment.In sense of poverty-stricken households,their health,ability and concept are the main causes of returning to poverty.To be specific,those households will return to poverty because of outbreaks of major disease and the progression of chronic diseases.In terms of capacity,poverty-stricken households will return to poverty because of their lack of ability to resist natural disasters and respond to market risks.In terms of concept,poverty-stricken households will return to poverty because of adhering to outfasioned customs and no attempt to make progress.In sense of environment,the types of households returning to poverty should cover policy,supply andsupervision.In terms of policy,households out of poverty will return to poverty because of the unsustainable poverty alleviation policy and some certain national policy.In terms of supply,households out of poverty will return to poverty because of the lack of assistance provided by various sectors of the society.In terms of monitor,households out of poverty return to poverty because of short-sighted governments' behavior and corruption in poverty alleviation.Finally,in order to effectively prevent the phenomenon of poverty returning and improve the quality and effects of poverty alleviation,this study combines the types of households out of poverty returning to poverty and proposes a blocking mechanism of returning to poverty from both households out of poverty and the environment.From the aspect of households out of poverty,health mechanism should consist of disease warning mechanism,counterpart assistance mechanism and medical security mechanism;capacity mechanism should consist of skill training mechanism,quality improvement mechanism,disaster management mechanism and interest linkage mechanism;concept mechanism should consist of concept renewal mechanism and the mechanism of thought transformation.From the aspect of environment,policy mechanisms should include policy convergence mechanisms and dynamic monitoring mechanisms;supply mechanisms should include collaborative participation mechanisms and multi-supply mechanisms;monitoring mechanisms should include assessment mechanisms and accountability mechanisms.