The Historical Practice And Main Theoretical Research Of Cheng Fangwu’s Dissemination Of Marxism

Real Marxists have a common characteristic,that is,they are not only the learners of Marxism,but also the practitioners and disseminators of Marxism.This feature is particularly prominent in the founding generation of the Communist Party of China.Their study,practice and publicity of Marxism is an important factor that Marxism can be widely spread in China.Cheng Fangwu(1897-1984)is a famous proletarian revolutionist,educator,loyal communist fighter and firm Marxist in China,who made outstanding contributions to the spread of Marxism in China.This paper tries to be practical and realistic,and makes a comprehensive analysis of Cheng Fangwu’s practical activities and theoretical thoughts of learning,practicing and disseminating Marxism from the interaction of the times,practice and thoughts.It summarizes Cheng Fangwu’s contribution to the spread of Marxism in China and its important enlightenment to the Sinicization of Marxism.Cheng Fangwu’s dissemination of Marxism is the result of the joint action of the objective background and individual subject consciousness.The victory of the October Revolution and the continuous development of the Chinese revolution prompted Cheng Fangwu to focus on Marxism.His strong patriotic feelings and rich life experience impelled him to complete the ideological transformation from a Democrat to a Marxist,established the belief of Marxism,and practiced and spread Marxism with his whole life energy.There are various and typical ways for Cheng Fangwu to spread Marxism.He founded various publications such as cultural criticism and red light to introduce Marxism and publicize revolutionary ideas.He took pen as gun and actively carried out revolutionary struggle in the base areas of Hubei,Henan and Anhui and on the way to the long march.He has been engaged in Marxist education for a long time,practiced Mao Zedong’s educational thought,and cultivated a large number of talents for the Anti Japanese War and the construction of new China.In his later years,he translated a large number of classic works of Marx and Engels,helping Chinese people to accurately study and treat Marxism scientifically.During the cultural revolution,he wrote Memoirs of the long march to review the spirit of the Long March,to fight against the wrong thinking.The theoretical construction on the basis of practice is another important content.As a famous litterateur and educationalist,Cheng Fangwu has carried out effective theoretical construction and publicity in both Marxist literary theory and educational theory.In terms of literature and art,he actively advocated revolutionary literature,demonstrated the rationality of revolutionary literature with the viewpoints of dialectical materialism and historical materialism and expounded it theoretically;he advocated the popularization of revolutionary literature and art,discussed the necessity and realization way of the popularization of revolutionary literature and art,and actually led and organized revolutionary literature and art activities.In the aspect of education,Cheng Fangwu has actively carried out the running direction of education serving the proletarian revolution and socialist construction,adhered to the training goal of cultivating socialist workers with all-round development of morality,intelligence and physique,adhered to the education mode of combining education with production practice,,and made great contributions to the construction of Marxist education mode in New China Contribution.It is of great historical significance and practical enlightenment for Cheng Fangwu to spread the historical practice and theoretical construction of Marxism.He insisted on systematic ideological and political education,trained a large number of Marxist soldiers and scholars,promoted the development of Chinese revolution and education,and promoted the process of sinicization and popularization of Marxism.Chengfangwu’s dissemination of Marxism has its unique style and characteristics.Focusing on the goal of "saving the nation and building development",it closely adheres to the practical problems,adheres to the principle of simultaneous development,integrates various media,and makes full use of colleges and universities to spread Marxism,which provides a useful reference for the popularization and modernization of Marxism at present.