Research On The Regulatory Legal System Of Carbon Emission Right Trading In China

Since the 21st century,the global warming problem increasingly prominent,global temperature high,melting glaciers,rising sea levels and extreme weather at the South Pole of the severe threat to the survival and development of mankind,more and more countries began to pay attention to the various harmful consequences of global warming and seek the effective solution.In order to deal with global warming effectively,a new trading mode--carbon emission rights trading mechanism emerged.As the world's largest developing country and a major emitter of greenhouse gases,China has never stopped its efforts in addressing global climate change.Since the launch of seven pilot carbon emission trading markets in China in 2011,a series of regulatory normative documents for carbon emission trading markets have been issued successively,which effectively promoted the development of carbon emission trading markets and accumulated some experience.However,there are still many problems.In the context of building a unified national carbon emission trading market,it is necessary to make preparations for establishing and improving the regulatory legal system for the carbon emission trading market.Analysis to find the problem of carbon emissions trading legal system in our country is to improve the carbon emissions trading market regulation legal system of the first step:at present,China's carbon emissions trading market regulation legal system of the main problems existing in the supervision system,market access and trading behavior,information disclosure,and legal responsibilities and so on several big aspects,investigate its root cause lies in no relevant legislation or legal provisions are not clear or poor regulation,regulatory loopholes.Fully learn to learn from outside the carbon emissions trading market good regulatory experience our advantage is to perfect China's carbon emissions trading market regulation legal system of the second step,through to the European Union and the United States the world's two largest carbon emissions trading market regulation legal system of analysis and research,the eu top-down unified regulatory system for the construction of China's carbon emissions trading market regulation provides the framework and the template,set up a strict and complete,the system of market supervision mechanism is to promote the key to the success of carbon emissions trading market oversight.As the largest voluntary carbon trading market in the world,the liberalized trading market of the United States may provide some reference for increasing the activity of China's carbon emission right trading market.Current our country need to be enacted as soon as possible the carbon emission rights exchange act,shall be included in the legislation plan of the standing committee of the National People's Congress,and drawing up,the state council promulgated the "regulations on the administration of carbon emissions trading"administrative regulations for the absence of carbon emissions trading market special law,to enhance the operability of the laws and regulations,the related functional departments under the state council shall formulate the relevant administrative rules shall be added.To improve the legal system of carbon emission trading,we must proceed from the overall situation,design the regulatory legal system framework from a strategic perspective and at a high standard,and fully solicit opinions and experience from all parties for implementation.Completing the organizational structure design of the legal system for the supervision of the carbon emission trading market,accelerating the legislative process,and constantly pushing forward the project are the third step to improve the legal system for the supervision of the carbon emission trading market in China.