Research On The Civil Legal Status Of Artificial Intelligence

At present,the development of artificial intelligence is in a period of rapid growth,but it is undeniable that the level of artificial intelligence technology in countries around the world is still in the stage of weak artificial intelligence,and the era of strong artificial intelligence is still unknown.Countries around the world urgently need to establish the civil legal status of artificial intelligence to deal with the civil legal issues related to artificial intelligence.The discussion of civil legal status at home and abroad in legal theory is based on the dichotomy of civil subject and civil object.Therefore,the discussion of artificial civil legal status should also be based on this.In the course of historical development,the civil subject gradually changed from pluralism to singularity.The civil subject in modern society is mainly natural persons and legal persons.Natural person's civil subject uses physiological,psychological,and social factors as the identification criteria,while legal person's civil subject uses the substantive basis,beneficial basis,and personality simulation technology as the identifying criteria.Scholars at home and abroad have also put forward a variety of theories that support the endowment of civil subject status of artificial intelligence,such as the new subject theory and the right subject theory.The author compares the characteristics,performance and development status of artificial intelligence with the current recognition standards and evolution rules of civil subjects.At the this stage,artificial intelligence is still unable to become the civil subject.Contrary to the trend of civil subjects,the scope of civil objects continues to expand with the development of society.Scholars who support the endowment of the civil object status of artificial intelligence have also put forward a large number of academic views,such as tool theory and electronic slave theory.The author conducts comparative research on various civil object theories,compares the development status of artificial intelligence with the connotation and characteristics of civil objects,analyzes the importance of the status of artificial intelligence civil objects,and draws on the civil legal status of virtual property and animals.Therefore,it is concluded that artificial intelligence should still be classified as a civil object at a stage.At the same time,the domestic civil legal norms should also keep up with the development of social reality,and fully recognize that artificial intelligence is different from the general objects in civil objects and expand the scope of objects in time.Give artificial intelligence with a certain degree of independent autonomy the civil object status of "special character" and give very few independent artificial intelligence "ethical personality" civil object status.