Lenin's Critique Of Liquidationism And Its Enlightenment To The Construction Of The Chinese Communist Party

Under the background that the world is undergoinga great change in a century and socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,the Communist Party of China is shouldering the historical responsibility of leading the Chinese people to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and build a socialist modern powerful country.It is imperative to continuously improve the scientific level of the construction of the ruling party and enhance its ruling ability.However,in the period of profound social transformation,all kinds of erroneous social thoughts are intertwined and surging,which poses new challenges and demands for the construction of the party in the new era,and needs to be studied and answered in depth.Lenin is the founder of the Russian proletarian revolutionary party.He pushed forward the ideological construction,political construction and organizational construction of the proletarian revolutionary party,and provided a strong battleground for the smooth development of the Russian Revolution through his powerful criticism of the liquidationism and other erroneous thoughts.Lenin's sharp criticism of liquidationism and his deep thinking on the construction of proletarian revolutionary party provide important reference and Enlightenment for the promotion of the construction of the party in the new era.The so-called liquidationism is the germination of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party during the Russian Revolution in 1905,the rapid development of the revolution after the failure of the revolution,and the internal manifestation of "left" and two right-inclining categories,and almost to disappeared after 1914,which is a departure Opportunistic nature of the party and opposition.liquidationism is manifested in the party as two types of liquidationism on the right and liquidationism on the left.Among the abolitionists are some of the party's most prestigious.They have their own opinions and propaganda positions.The emergence and spread of liquidationism in Russia is closely related to the era environment and domestic situation facing Russia in the early 20 th century.As the State Duma continued to create the illusion of political democracy,the opportunistic trend of influence in Russia and the revolutionary forcesand The devastation of revolutionary organizations has directly promoted the emergence of liquidationism within the Russian party.Regarding the liquidationism on the right,its main ideas include that Russia will not erupt a new round of revolutionary movements,that the bourgeoisie is the leading class of the Russian bourgeois revolution,that the party's activities should adopt the form of legal struggle completely,and establish "broad" and "open" The liquidationism party on the left argues that there is no legal form of struggle in the party's activities and that the Duma party must be recalled if it does not obey the Central Committee.As liquidationism caused ideological confusion and organizational division within the party,which severely hindered the development of the Russian revolution and the construction of the proletarian party,Lenin sharply criticized it.The criticism of liquidationism on the right states that its denial of another revolution is a manifestation of opportunism and abandonment of the revolution,that the bourgeoisie is volatile and counter-revolutionary in the revolution,that the full use of legal struggle forms is a betrayal of the interests of the proletariat and the establishment of "broad" The "open" new party will affect the party's unity and role;the criticism of liquidationism on the left points out that its denial of legitimate opportunities will affect the party's struggle and deviate from the party's line,and the recall of the party is a lack of confidence in the party and anarchist performance.Lenin's strong criticism and victory enriched and developed Marx and Engels' theory of the proletarian party,and strongly promoted the construction of the Russian proletarian party and the development of the Russian revolutionary movement.Looking back at Lenin's critique of liquidationism,in the new era,the party building process can strengthen the party's political construction by upholding party spirit,eradicating sects,and strengthening the core position of leadership.Emphasizing ideological and theoretical education and improving research and judgment capabilities to strengthen the party's ideological construction.Clear the "import customs" and "export customs" to strengthen the party's organizational construction,and then promote the great project of party building.