Research On Community Care Of Migrant Children In Urban Villages

With the increasing awareness of the "following" of the floating population,the characteristics of family nucleation have gradually become apparent,and the phenomenon of floating families with children has increased.Compared with the urban resident population,migrant families have disadvantages in caring ability.As mothers who are the main caregivers for children in their families,their employment rate is increasing and working hours are prolonged,which makes it difficult for migrant children to take care of them.Although the state’s public sector,market,and social work agencies have joined the ranks of child care,which has alleviated the pressure on care to a certain extent,it is still insufficient and has not yet formed a joint force.Studying the more successful practical experience in the urban village community has important reference significance for the continued relief of migrant children’s care pressure.This article takes the village child migrant community care project as the research object,and uses observation methods and interview methods to collect data.Based on the theory of welfare pluralism and community care,the village-caring project in L village is studied in depth with the logic of demand-supply-effect.The article summarizes the needs of migrant children with urban village characteristics through collating interview materials,which are the needs of custody care,after-school education development needs,safety guarantee needs,and spiritual support needs.Although there are needs,different care subjects in the L village community have also made efforts,but there was still insufficient care and the lack of cooperation among the various subjects before the G institution community care project was launched.It is difficult to form a joint force.After the G institution community care project was launched,it made up for inadequate and blank care issues,promoted the cooperation of various care subjects,and gradually formed a child care service chain with G institution as the link.Institution G cooperates with community families to meet the needs of child care and care;cooperates with market institutions and other social organizations such as volunteer teams to meet the needs of children’s after-school education development;with the efforts of Institution G,it has promoted multilateral cooperation and created children Friendly community atmosphere.To date,the services provided by the project have basically met the needs and achieved certain results,but there are still some problems in the G organization itself and multi-division cooperation.This article proposes its own suggestions from the three levels of the country,the market,and the social organization.It is hoped to provide reference for future community care research for migrant children.