On Foucault's Power Theory From The Perspective Of Marxism

Power is one of the basic themes of foucault's research.Influenced by althusser,foucault reinterpreted Marx with the method of archaeological historical research,discovered and embodied the concept of "supervision" in das kapital on the micro level,and constructed his own theory of power.Foucault believed that the power that permeates the deep part of the society dominates the contradictory movement of the society,and the power has the fundamental and decisive power before the capital.Marx,from the overall perspective,attributed power to capital,and pointed out that any analysis involving society and politics could not be separated from economic relations,giving consideration to both macro and micro levels.Foucault's theory of power is a refinement of marxist theory from a micro perspective,which complements and enriches marxist theory to some extent.This paper takes the historical view of Marx and foucault as the starting point,analyzes the influence of capital on foucault's power theory,and analyzes the relationship between capital and power on this basis to demonstrate the influence of Marx on the construction and kernel of foucault's power theory.The argument in this paper is divided into four parts.The first part analyzes the Marx and foucault's differences in history,the two different history reflects both the view and understand the problem at the time of the different view of the level and the overall concept,Marx adopted overall,macroscopic field of vision,and material,the method of foucault is influenced by althusser,adopt the method of fracture,the micro vision and archaeology,fracture type and reinterpret the microscopic aspect of Marx's theory;The second part analyzes the governance path of capital and foucault's power discipline path.Foucault follows the logic of Marx's violence-technology-expansion,focuses on analyzing the "supervision" function in the process of capital governance at the micro level,and excavates and discovers the micro power.The third part analyzes Marx's criticism of capital and foucault's criticism of power,discusses the relationship between capital and power,and demonstrates the priority of capital to power.The fourth part,this paper expounds the theory of foucault power evaluationand its revelation for the contemporary,foucault's power critique is the embodiment of Marx's critique of capital in the field of micro,on the one hand,for the contemporary marxist theory and power theory to inject new vitality,another face to face,also exist in contemporary reality of corruption,for solving the problems of the discourse hegemony provides the theoretical support.