| Online car-hailing is a new type of travel method that has received much attention in the new era.In just a few years,with its service and price advantages,online carhailing has rapidly expanded its market share,and the entire industry has developed rapidly.Ride-hailing is a typical representative of the sharing economy and has brought many positive benefits.It effectively revitalizes idle vehicle resources,solves the problem of citizens' travel difficulties,and makes "speak and go" a reality.At the same time,it has created a large number of jobs,benefiting thousands of families,and the online car-hailing platform company has served as a "reservoir" for employment during the transition period of China's economy,which is conducive to social stability.However,the positive benefits brought to society by online car-hailing were quickly overwhelmed by safety issues.The occurrence of multiple vicious crimes has greatly damaged the reputation of online car-hailing,the public's enthusiasm for consumption has rapidly declined,and the industry's development has ushered in the most difficult problem.In order to reduce the safety risks of online car-hailing,solve the safety problems that consumers are most concerned about,and maintain social stability,various local governments have introduced online car-hailing supervision policies;online car-hailing platform companies have also reformed themselves and proposed to upgrade the safety management system,but this There are still many details that need to be improved.The main content of this article is to analyze the specific safety problems existing in the process of car-hailing in China and put forward corresponding suggestions.Apart from the introduction and conclusion,there are three parts:The first part is an overview of online car-hailing.This part comprehensively sorted out the safety risks during the operation of online car-hailing,online car-hailing platform and online car-hailing,and the necessity of online car-hailing operation safety guarantee,and explained the meaning,characteristics and operation mode of online carhailing.It introduces the concept,legal status and development process of the online car-hailing platform,and analyzes the practical significance of the online car-hailing operation safety guarantee.The second part is the legal problems in the safety guarantee of online car-hailing operation.Elaborated on the status of online car-hailing safety assurance,and made a holistic analysis from the two aspects of government supervision and online car-hailing platform company's self-safety management system upgrade.The existing problems are mainly reflected in the low level of central legislation and the unreasonable implementation rules of various localities.Secondly,the safety guarantee mechanism of the online car-hailing platform is not perfect,which is mainly reflected in the four aspects of the online car-hailing platform's failure to fulfill the review obligations,insufficient information disclosure,imperfect risk event monitoring and early warning mechanism,and the lack of personal information security protection of the driver and passengers.Again,the relief mechanism is not perfect,mainly reflected in the defects of the online car-hailing insurance model and the unclear division of responsibilities between the platform and the driver.According to the existing problems,the third part gives the corresponding legal countermeasures to the legal problems in the safety guarantee of online car-hailing.It is advocated to improve the car-hailing legislation by raising the level of central legislation and restructuring the implementation rules in various places,so as to establish a perfect access mechanism.Strengthen the responsibility of platform safety guarantee in the operation process by clarifying the obligation to review the online carhailing platform,strictly disclose the online car-hailing platform information disclosure obligation,supervise the platform to establish a risk event monitoring and early warning mechanism,and clarify the platform information security protection responsibility;Mode,clarify the responsibility between the platform and the driver to improve the relief mechanism after the accident. |
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