Sviták's Theoretical Research On The Crisis Of Social Modernity In Eastern Europe

The core of Sviták's theory of the crisis of modernity in Eastern European society is from the perspective of modernity crisis.It examines the main reasons for the upheaval in Eastern European countries and draws conclusions to enrich Marxism.As a representative figure of Neo-Marxism in Eastern Europe,Sviták combined with the unique social practices of Eastern European societies such as the Bosnia-Hungary Incident and the "Spring of Prague",and put forward the theory of ideology,revolution,and democracy through the critique of the Stalinist system.Throughout the article,Sviták's thinking on socialism and his relentless pursuit of socialist democracy.Taking the critique of Stalin's system as the main line,he proposed that the socialist system should fully reflect the spirit of humanism,and through discussion of Marxist legitimacy,he concluded that socialist theory should be based on truth,not the political power sought by the power elite,This leads to the false nature of Soviet ideology.Sviták proposed that the treatment of false socialism under the guise of Marxism should be overthrown in the form of a proletarian revolution.Establish the sole legitimacy of Marxism as the guiding ideology of socialism through ideological theory,and then put forward the necessity and method of overthrowing injustice with revolutionary theory,and finally come down to the establishment of a social system that can fully realize human values,namely humanitarian Social system.Humanitarianism as its theoretical appeal always appears in its discourse.The reflection in the political system is the pursuit of democracy,which is closely related to Sviták's growing environment and European humanist background.This article adopts the methods of literature research,comparative research and historical research to theoretically discuss Sviták's crisis of modernity in Eastern European society.The text is divided into three parts.The first part is the era background and theoretical origin of Sviták's theory on the crisis of modernity in Eastern European society.The characteristics of Eastern European societies,which are extremely sensitive to changes in the world structure,are mainly combined with the background of the time,so Sviták's exposition on the relationship between theory and practiceis provided,and he paves the way for his revolutionary theory.At the same time,combined with Marxist alienation thought and the youth Marx's humanitarian appeal,Sviták put forward the pursuit of democracy.Then it is explained that theory of continuous revolution has played a significant role in the formation of Sviták's revolutionary theory.Finally,his theory of the crisis of modernity in Eastern European society was formed from the critical perspective of Western Marxists.The second part is Sviták's theory and characteristics of the crisis of modernity in Eastern Europe.This article discusses Sviták's theory of the crisis of modernity in Eastern European society.The internal relations of these three theories are: First,by breaking the control of the interpretation of Marxism in the field of Soviet ideology,separating Marxism from Soviet socialism.In order to show that the Soviet model is a wrong socialist system that violates Marxist principles.Secondly,combining the social movements that occurred in Eastern European countries in order to resist the Soviet model,it should be explained that the irrational social system should be overthrown in a revolutionary manner,and the starting point of the revolution should be just,that is,to establish a social system that realizes human values.Finally,Sviták's democratic theory,that is,the problem that socialist construction should pay attention to after the victory of the revolution,is that social development should be synchronized with human development,and a democratic social system should be established instead of autocracy;Sviták's crisis of modernity The theory has the characteristics of strong European humanism,a systematic Marxist theoretical foundation,and radical revolutionary demands.The third part evaluates Sviták's theory on the crisis of modernity in Eastern Europe.Objectively evaluate Sviták's theory in the light of the contemporary era,that is,its progress lies in enriching the research perspective of the crisis of modernity and providing theoretical references for socialist democracy,combining it with socialism with Chinese characteristics The points of convergence that emerged during the process of institution building suggested that its theoretical limitations lie in radical revolutionary demands that do not fit into the context of the current era of peace and stability,and European subjective personal judgments that embody inequality.In short,Sviták has always stood on the Marxist stand to draw humanitarian thinking by criticizing the Stalinist system.Studying his thoughts can help us build confidence in the socialist system,and at the same time combine the performance of Eastern European society in the crisis of modernity for our country.The market-oriented reform of the socialist economy provides a reference.By sorting out Sviták's imagination on the combination of humanist thought and Marxist theory,we can propose solutions to some problems encountered in China's socialist reform.Its modernity crisis theory eventually pursues the modernization of the socialist system,which coincides with the demands of China's socialist modernization.