Investigation Report On Minor Criminal Cases In Tongling City In The Past Ten Years

Since the court of Tongguan District began to designate a centralized jurisdiction over juvenile criminal cases in Tongling City in 2004,after fifteen years of exploration and practice,it has accumulated some experience in juvenile criminal cases.This research report comprehensively sorts out the criminal cases of minors under centralized jurisdiction in Tongling City in the past ten years,and analyzes the basic situation,commonality and personality characteristics of 186 criminal cases of minors on a case-by-case basis.The number of people committing crimes and the proportion of crimes continue to decrease.In recent years,the number of crimes and crimes committed by minors in Tongling City has increased.The proportion of minors committing crimes is relatively high.The proportion of local minors is large.The recidivism rate and pretrial detention rate are relatively high,and the crimes of gathering crowds to fight and provoking troubles are prominent.Minors embarking on crimes are affected by many factors including individuals,families,schools,and society.With the development of economy and society,the education level per capita has generally improved.Although the educational level of minors has improved,their cognitive level is limited.Influenced by peer groups,they are prone to deviations in personality and behavior,and the legal consciousness is weak.Embark on the road of illegal and criminal.Behind every "problem boy" is a "problem family".Most of the minor defendants have incomplete family structure,lack of family education or improper education methods,and some minor families have financial difficulties and embark on a criminal path to obtain property.The school does not pay enough attention to the education of the rule of law and mental health,and the school family is disconnected,causing minors to wander on the verge of breaking the law but unaware of it.Many juvenile offenders drop out of school before completing their studies and indulge in Internet cafes or entertainment venues.Induced by unhealthy social factors,insufficient supervision of minors' key places,and the assistance of minors in difficult situations,and the poor education and reform of minors have not achieved good results,which has increased the risk of minors committing illegal crimes or re-offending to a certain extent.Preventing and correcting juvenile delinquency and crime requires the joint efforts of political countries,families,schools,and society,doing prevention work based on the source,and formulating corrective measures in a targeted manner.Follow the concept of national parental rights,introduce a mandatory parental education system,and strengthen support for minors in trouble.Strengthen the implementation of nine-year compulsory education,and when conditions are ripe,it is recommended to implement twelve-year compulsory education.Strengthen the cohesion and cooperation between families and schools,and give full play to crime prevention.The school should establish a correct teaching concept,strengthen the daily management of the students in the school,and prevent and deal with the bullying and theft of bad behaviors on the campus.Strengthen the management and supervision of minor crime places,give full play to the prevention function of the community,increase the investment of minor service construction projects in the community,and eliminate as many negative factors as possible that cause minors to commit crimes.Establish a grading intervention system for minors who commit wrongdoing,and send them to specialized schools for correction for minors with serious bad behavior;the minors under the age of criminal responsibility shall be taken care of by the government;for minor offenders sentenced to non-custodial sentences,According to the newly revised "Community Correction Law",do a good job in community corrections;improve the open treatment of juvenile offenders sentenced to imprisonment,create conditions for juvenile offenders to adapt to society;establish long-term social assistance for minors The mechanism relies on schools,communities,and enterprises as carriers to formulate targeted education measures.