Ethnological Study On The Divorce Of Mongolian Farmers

In recent years,with the continuous development of society,“divorce”is becoming more and more common and has become a major social problem.The phenomenon of “divorce” occurs more and more frequently in the minority areas of our country.The increasing divorce rate year by year brings a series of problems to the minority areas of our country.Like other ethnic groups,the divorce rate of Mongolian is increasing year by year.As the research object of this paper,the divorce rate of Mongolian farmers in Gaqaitu Town is increasing year by year,and the phenomenon of“divorce” is increasing gradually,which has become one of the main social problems in this area.To study the phenomenon of Mongolian farmers' divorce in Gaqaitu Town is not only to understand the status quo of Mongolian farmers' divorce,but also to maintain the stability of Mongolian farmers ' marriage in the future.This paper takes Gaqaitu Town,Jarud Banner,Tongliao City,Inner Mongolia as the field point,takes “Mongolian farmers divorced,divorced family members ” as the research object,from the perspective of anthropological ethnology,using the research method of combination of field research and literature research,makes a detailed investigation of “divorce phenomenon”in this area,using the theory of relatives and social structure of anthropological ethnology and the theory of family function and the theory of gender relationship model explain the phenomenon of divorce.This paper consists of three parts: introduction,body and conclusion.The introduction part mainly combs the research purpose,significance,research methods,innovation points and the related research of domestic and foreign scholars on “divorce phenomenon”.The text consists of the first,second,third and fourth chapters.The first chapter mainly introduces thegeographical environment,livelihood mode,tourism resources,population structure and marriage situation of Gaqaitu Town.The second chapter describes the phenomenon of divorce in detail from three aspects: the universality of divorce,the basic situation of divorced people and the living conditions of divorced people.The third chapter makes an in-depth study of the reasons for the divorce of Mongolian farmers in this area from three aspects: the change of marriage environment,marriage killers(such as personality conflict,infidelity,discord between mother and daughter-in-law and life difficulties)and the penetration of social adverse phenomena.Chapter four analyzes the influence of divorce on individual,family and society.It is pointed out that the divorce of Mongolian farmers in Gaqaitu Town will not only cause mental distress to the divorced,but also have a negative impact on their children's growth.It will weaken the functions of family education,pension and cultural heritage,and even destroy the family productivity.The paper also puts forward solutions to maintain the stability of marriage and family of Mongolian farmers in Gaqaitu Town.