Study On The Formation Of Individual Political View In Adolescent Period

The General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee Xi Jinping urged the entire party to "clearly speak politics" and establish a Marxist political outlook.However,judging from the process of the formation and development of individual political views,it is a difficult and complicated process for a person to form a Marxist political view.The individual political view is the basic view and basic attitude to the state-centered social political phenomenon formed by the individual political behavior in the social political relations.The formation of political views in individual adolescent period is a process of establishing certain political views and attitudes through certain political practice activities on the basis of individual interests and needs under certain political and historical conditions and social circumstances.Persons in the history of the Communist Party of China refer to the figures who have made great contributions to the history of the CPC and the cause of revolution,construction and reform since modern times.Persons in the history of the CPC have different political characteristics from ordinary individuals.The formation process of their political view in adolescence has general regular pattern and common characteristics.The study of the formation of Marxist political views of historical figures of the CPC is undoubtedly of great enlightenment to the formation of firm Marxist political views of party members in the new era.Taking the main content and formation process of the political view of 275 party historical figures listed in the Biography of Persons in the History of the Communist Party of China(Selected Edition)as an example,exploring and grasping the characteristics and rules of the formation,development and change of individual political views in a certain period,especially using statistical analysis method and drawing several tables for quantitative analysis based on 275 party historical figures,we have the basic framework of the article.The structure of the article is as follows.The first chapter investigates the historical development conditions of social economy,politics and culture during the formation of political views of party historical figures in their teenage years,as well as their determining,restricting and influencing roles,as well as their individual life experiences of studying,joining the army,undertaking professional work and revolutionary cause.On the one hand,the formation of the political views of party history figures in their teenage years is restricted and influenced by the historical background of modern China and markedwith the distinctive brand of The Times;on the other hand,it is closely related to individual life experience and fully reflects the uniqueness of different individuals.The second chapter mainly discusses the formation stage and change process of the political outlook of the party history figures in their youth.The formation is divided into three stages.Influenced by traditional Chinese ideology and culture before the Revolution of 1911,it draws nutrition from the traditional political concepts of Chinese society;it was influenced by revolutionary democratic ideology of the Western bourgeoisie after the Revolution of 1911;and it analyzed and compared various social trends during the May Fourth Movement period,and finally chose Marxism To guide the thinking,establish a Marxist political outlook.From the perspective of individual age,he has experienced the emergence of political psychology and the generation of political emotions in the children and adolescents,the formation of political views and the development of political awareness in the early stages of youth,and the establishment of political ideals and the final improvement of political views in the middle and late stages of youth.The process of change at three different levels is the continuity and phase unity.The third chapter specifically combs the main content structure of the formation of party history figures' adolescent political views,including the changes and enhancements of historical materialism,class views,country views,party views,and mass views.The formation of historical materialism has changed from accepting or turning to materialist worldview and methodology to inheriting and developing historical materialism and establishing communist beliefs.The formation of a class outlook ranges from the emergence of simple class consciousness to the study of systematic theory of class struggle to lead class struggle.The formation of the state outlook has evolved from the consciousness of the state to the hazy patriotic feelings to the gradual establishment of the proletarian state outlook.The formation of the party view was influenced not only by the western party system and the bourgeois party theory,but also by the Marxist party theory.The formation of the mass outlook was a change from advocating heroes to the role of the masses in the practice of the struggle and upholding the mass perspective and the mass line.The fourth chapter analyzes the external influence factors and internalization ways of the formation of the political outlook of the party history figures in their youth.The formation is directly affected by the family environment,the key influence of school education,the major influence of books and newspapers,the demonstrationinfluence of political figures,the catalytic influence of political events and political trends,and the interaction of political groups and organizations excitation.Driven by the promotion of external factors,through internal observation,political practice,career exploration,theoretical learning,etc.,internalization forms an individual political outlook.The fifth chapter summarizes the theoretical enlightenment and practical significance of the formation process of the political views of the figures in the history of the party in their teenage years.From the theoretical enlightenment of promoting the formation and development of individual political view,the formation of individual political view is not only the product of objective social and historical conditions,but also a long-term process of constantly transforming the subjective world.The period of adolescence is a crucial period,and the correct establishment of individual political views is inseparable from the education of Marxist political views.From the perspective of the practical significance of strengthening individual political view education in the new era,it is necessary to keep close to the characteristics of the times when individual political view was formed,seize the time node of the formation,strengthen the cultivation and guidance of political view education content,and pay attention to the combination of external influencing factors and learning and practice approaches.