A Study Of Marx And Engels' Views On Political Parties

Marx and Engels' understanding,views and viewpoints on political parties are important contents of Marxist theory,especially proletarian political parties' understanding,viewpoints and viewpoints on the establishment of advanced political party organizations belonging to the working class and the vigorous development of proletarian movement,and on the guarantee of the correct direction of the world socialist movement and the realization of the correct leadership of the Party to socialist construction.All of them have foundational significance and guiding value.Therefore,the Marxist party theory constructed by Marx and Engels is not only a scientific and open theoretical system,but also a practical program with strong guiding significance.Studying Marx and Engels' political party ideology is not only conducive to deeply grasping the theoretical system of scientific socialism,but also of great guiding value for understanding the rule of the ruling construction of the Communist Party and strengthening the common belief of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Guided by historical materialism and dialectical materialism,Marx and Engels' views on political parties systematically and scientifically answered such important theoretical and practical topics as "Why to build a proletarian party","What is a proletarian party" and "How to build a proletarian party",which greatly enriched the scientific socialist ideological system.The purpose of revisiting and combing Marx's and Engels' views on political parties is to comprehensively and systematically understand and accurately grasp the essential attributes,basic contents and development logic of the theory of proletarian political parties.The key point is to deeply study and comprehend the basic standpoints,views and methods of Marx's and Engels' views on political parties.The key point is to learn to use Marx's and Engels' views on political parties to guide the practice of Yi and his party theory are highly self-confident.Marx and Engels' view of party is the product of history.From paying attention to the early development of capitalism to the living conditions of the working class,from caring about the Prussian state system and the real social problems to understanding the specific struggle situation in the workers' movement,from philosophical thinking philosophy theory to using political economy theory to make penetrating analysis and Research on the deep roots of the suffering of the working class.Despite the differences between Marx's and Engels' studies,they all focus on finding the fundamental way out for the working class and on how to construct a scientific revolutionary theory of the proletariat so as to realize the great historical mission of the proletariat.In the core content and ideological essence of political party theory,Marx and Engels' views are highly consistent.Marx and Engels' views on political parties have wide international significance.Not only does it belong to Germany,Britain or some other countries,but it belongs to the whole world,even to the whole world and mankind from the very beginning.From founding newspapers and magazines in various countries to guiding the concrete practice of establishing political parties in Europe and the United States,to establishing a great international workers' association,Marx and Engels' political party thought not only accompanied their steps and places they actually reached,but also spread their theoretical spirit all over the world,including proletariat,exploited and oppressed places,and Marxism.The guiding value of the political party view.One of the most notewort hy is the Russian Bolshevik Party.Under the guidance of Marx and Engels' political party view and under the transformation and application of Comrade Lenin combined with the reality of Russian workers' movement,the theory of Marxism and its political part y has achieved a historic transformation of successful practice,further expanding its world significance and verifying its truth value.Marx and Engels' political party view has always been the basic guiding ideology of the Communist Party of China.Since the founding of the Communist Party,although it is the direct help of the Communist International,it can not be separated from the indirect guidance and influence of Marx and Engels' political party view.Later,in the various periods of revolution,construction and reform led by the Communist Party of China,every major theoretical innovation and practical development is closely related to Marx and Engels' political party view,which is the concrete practice and realistic transformation of Marxist political party view in China,and has an indispensable and significant guiding significance for China's socialist revolution,construction and Reform in different periods.On the basis of the great achievements of reform and opening up in the past 40 years and in accordance with the spirit of the Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the new tasks of the new era and socialism with Chinese characteristics will turn China into a powerful socialist modernization country with prosperity,democracy,civilization,harmony and beauty by the middle of this century.The historical mission of the Communist Party of China is great and glorious.At the same time,it puts forward higher requirements Under the new historical situation,the Communist Party of China must lead the great social revolution with the great self-revolution,and it is more urgent and important to improve the scientific level of the Party's self-construction than at any time in history.Systematic study of Marx and Engels' political party view in the new historical period is to apply Marx and Engels' political party thought to the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the 21 st century,to build a "great project",to ensure the effective development of "great struggle",to ensure the correct direction of "great cause" and to lead the smooth realization of "great dream".