Marx And Engels's Science And Technology Thought And Its Enlightenment

Today's era is a changeable era,it is also an era of science and technology.The international competition and game wave after wave.In modern society,the influence of science and technology on social life and International competition is becoming more and more important.Science and technology is not only the leading force that promotes the adjustment and layout of industrial structure in the world,but also profoundly changes the production and life style of human society.President Xi Jinping has emphasized,“What makes a country strong and prosperous? Independent on innovation?technology and talent huma.Science and technology is the basis of national greatness.”At present,our country in a critical period of reform and development.It is necessary to strengthen the research on science and technology to build a socialist modern country.On the one hand,reviewing Marx and Engels' s thoughts on science and technology nowadays can trigger deeper research on these thoughts.On the other hand,these thoughts can be suggestions and enlightenment for China in the country's development of science and technology.The main body of the paper is a systematic exposition divided into four parts.In the introduction part,the author put forward the purpose and the meaning of the paper.Then,the author described the current condition of domestic and foreign research on Marx and Engels' s thoughts on science and technology in detail and pointed out the research methods and the creative perspectives in this paper.The second part is about the background to the formation of Marx and Engels' s thoughts on science and technology.The background includes the following three aspects.First of all,there were objective conditions,such as the development of the capitalist economy propelled by the technical revolution,the development of natural sciences,and the application of science and technology in production has a negative impact;The subjective aspect is concerned with the science and technology.And inherited the German classical philosopher?British philosopher(Francis Bacon)and economist(Adam Smith).Thirdly,Marx and Engels' s great interest in science and technology was the subjective condition.Thirdly,Marx and Engels' s thoughts on science and technologyformed on the basis of Kant,Hegel,and Bacon's exposition of science and technology and the critique of their exposition.The second part is a summary of Marx and Engels' s major thoughts on science and technology.This part includes the following four sections.The first section is their understanding of science and technology.The second section is an introduction of the impetus for,the development history of,and the future trends of science and technology.The third section is an analysis of the positive effects of science and technology.The fourth section is an analysis of the negative effects of science and technology.The last part is about the inspiration that we can get from Marx and Engels' s thoughts on science and technology.The author has summarized the inspiration in the following four dimensions after analyzing their major thoughts on science and technology and combining them with China's economic condition.The first dimension is about enhancing science and technology's integration into production.The second dimension is about grasping the future trends of science and technology in a correct way.The third dimension suggests that a communist country should make use of the positive effects of science and technology.The fourth dimension suggests that we should avoid the negative effects of science and technology when building a modern communist country.