Study On The Government Supervision Of Safe Use Of Elevators In X District,Shanghai

As a new type of transportation tool in modern society,elevator has been applied more and more widely in the construction industry and become an indispensable vertical transportation tool in people’s life.With the continuous development of modern technology,improve the overall quality of the elevator,manufacturing materials is more and more advanced,the safety situation of the elevator is smooth,but as a result of elevator components ageing,improper use,improper maintenance,and the problem of poor regulation generally remain safe hidden trouble of the lift,the incidence of elevator accident always maintain a certain even exist upward trend,every year there are certain passenger injury and even death because of this,fujian,chongqing lake kasumigaura elevator crash 18 elevators together "strike",jingzhou city,hubei province "killing the elevator elevator..." The elevator becomes a "cannibal" trap,and the safety of the elevator is gut-wrenching.Therefore,enough attention must be paid to elevator safety.The reasons such as "over-age service" and "maintenance in form" are only part of the reasons for the safety problems of elevators.The market supervision department shouldering the responsibility of "gatekeeper" is more worth asking.At present,our country for the elevator safety only "production safety law of the People’s Republic of China" and the "special equipment safety" two laws,has not yet beenintroduced about the elevator safety regulation rules,although Shanghai established the Shanghai elevator safety management regulations,but for being lack of relative laws and regulations should be,government regulation only districts make the manual.This paper takes Shanghai area X as the sample,through the analysis and research of the government regulation in the safe use of elevators,and discusses the mechanism and mode of the safety regulation of elevators.Research in the process of using the literature research,investigation,interview method,case analysis method to analyze the elevator safety regulation,including the use of elevator maintenance unit,unit model of regulation,market supervision team construction,supervision at the grass-roots level system mechanism,the perfection of relevant laws and regulations,and guide the publicity and education of passengers,the elevator safety information disclosure system,risk prevention and control system,and many other angles to explore the causes of the problem,find the current safety problems existing in the supervision of the elevator.In addition,this paper also introduces the supervision mode of elevator safety in foreign countries and Hongkong by using comparative analysis method,and summarizes and draws lessons from the advanced experience and achievements of the supervision of elevator safety in these areas.Finally,based on the actual situation of the supervision of elevator safety in X district of Shanghai,the countermeasures and Suggestions are put forward.