Comment On "The Controversy Of Socialism" In The 1920s

During the Wusi period,various social thoughts in the West were introduced into China.In the face of new ideas and cultures,Chinese intellectuals were at a loss.With the change of the Western world after the First World War,the Chinese thinkers began to tend to socialism,and in the the 1920 s a controversy about socialism was launched,that is,the controversy between Kilt Socialism and Marxist scientific socialism.This debate has a very important position in the history of Chinese thought.However,for a long time,the controversy has not attracted enough attention from academia.Until the new century,along with the academic circles to the early Marxism Chinese question research depth,this early 20 th century socialism controversy question has aroused the scholar's attention.At present,most of the academic circles from the perspective of the spread of Marxism to expound the cause of this debate,process and influence,affirm its function to the dissemination of Marxism and the party building of the CCP,but to the kilt socialism's thought proposition and the road choice and so on the question is not enough,to this debate's appraisal also has the bigger bias.Therefore,based on the research results,this paper systematically combs the origin and main differences of the Socialist controversy in three parts,and makes an objective evaluation of the Socialist controversy,with a view to providing enlightenment and reference for the present.The first part expounds the emergence of Kilt socialism and its spreading in China,and analyses the historical inevitability of the rise of the Socialism controversy from both international and domestic aspects from the perspective of world history.The second part discusses the basic proposition of Kilt Socialism from the four aspects of economy,politics,thought and social relations,at the same time,through contrasting the ideological propositions between kilt socialism and Marxism,this paper expounds the differences of focus between the two sides in road choice,means choice,stage selection and organization form.The third part is the historical evaluation of the controversy over socialism.This debate has fully affirmed the historical contribution of the controversy in promoting the wide spread of Marxism in China,speeding up the establishment of the Communist Party and making valuable explorations for the way out for the nation,and also points out that it denies the kilt of the rationality of socialism andthe unclear understanding of China's national conditions and revolutionary tasks.Through this controversy,exposes the kilt socialism theory flaw,the Marxism scientific socialism finally becomes the Chinese history and the People's Choice.