Study On The Implementation Problems And Countermeasures Of "Three Supports And One Assitance" Policy In A City

In 2006,in order to solve the shortage of rural human resources,improve the service ability of grass-roots institutions and alleviate the pressure of employment difficulties for college graduates,China formulated and issued a "three supports and one assistance" policy.Since the implementation of the policy,A has recruited 11 groups of college graduates volunteers to the grass-roots rural areas for service supporting.Based on the background of the urgent need for talents and employment difficulties for college graduates in the construction of a new socialist countryside,this paper analyzes the present situation of the implementation of "three supports and one assistance" policy in A city from the angle of public policy process,and obtains the existing problems and reasons.Put forward the countermeasures to promote the implementation of the policy of "three supports and one assistance".The follow-up implementations of this policy are great significant.This paper obtains a great deal of data by consulting literature,questionnaires,face-to-face interviews and public policy analysis methods.From the four aspects of the policy itself,the main body of the policy implementation,the object of the policy implementation and the environment of the policy execution,the problems existing in the implementation of the "three supports and one assistance" policy in A city are drawn.Among them,the policy itself existence aspect,mainly includes: does not achieve the policy expectation goal and the partial policy content lacks the operability;In the aspect of the main body of policy implementation,it mainly includes the cognitive defect of the public policy executor,the imbalance of the interest of the policy executive subject and the low quality of the public policy executor.The object of policy implementation mainly includes: the degree of college students' identity to the policy is not high enough and the volunteers' comprehensive quality needs to be improved.In terms of the environment for the implementation of the "three supports and one assistance" policy,it is mainly due to the uneven development of the grass-roots economy between urban and rural areas,the large gap between the rich and the poor,the growing gap in public resources such as education,medical care and life,and the wide differences in the implementation of the policies.The restrictive factors leading to the implementation of the "three supports and one assistance" policy in A City include: the lack of long-term effectiveness and integrity of the "three supports and one assistance" policy system,the lack of internal and external coordination and effective supervision in the implementation of the policy,and the insufficient intensity of policy propaganda and mobilization.The obstacle of individual employment of college students and the lag of educational reform in colleges and universities.Finally,putting forward the policy of "three supports and one assistance in A city is to explore the countermeasures.In order to improve the quality of policy and improve the mechanism of service guarantee,we should improve the content of policy,improve the scientific nature of policy and perfect the mechanism of service guarantee.To strengthen the construction of executive team,horizontal linkage mechanism should be set up to improve the sense of policy identity and the quality of personnel.In order to improve the awareness and quality of the target group,we should change the concept of employment,enhance the ability to work and strengthen the propaganda of the policy.In the aspect of optimizing the environment of policy implementation,we should construct the supervision system of policy implementation and create a good social environment.In connection with the policy of "three supports and one assistance",we should optimize the mechanism of talent training and perfect the position of college students in the direction of education and teaching in colleges and universities career guidance mechanism reform.In order to improve the comprehensive quality of college students in an all-round way,the policy of "three supports and one assistance" should be carried out and the growth mechanism of employment and the mechanism of quality cultivation should be set up.