Research On Tort Liability Of Intelligent Robots

The development and application of artificial intelligence technology has made "unmanned and intelligent" increasingly a goal pursued by all walks of life.This change also means that intelligent robots will play a very important role in people's production and life.Compared with ordinary robots,the most prominent feature of intelligent robots is their intelligence,which can realize human-like behaviors such as deep learning and autonomous decision-making.Faced with this particular thing and the damage it may bring,many scholars have begun to think about how to prevent the infringement of intelligent robots.Based on the particularity of intelligent robots and their infringements,this article analyzes the subject,responsibility determination,and liability of intelligent robot infringements.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,the text is divided into five parts,the specific content is as follows:The first part is the particularity of intelligent robot and its infringement.This part focuses on analyzing the characteristics and development trends of intelligent robots,and the particularity of intelligent robot infringement.The analysis of the characteristics of intelligent robots mainly refers to the relevant requirements of the European Union and determines that intelligent robots should possess four characteristics of intelligence,unnaturalness,physicality,and the ability to perform a range of activities.By comparing the strategic layout at home and abroad,it is believed that Intelligent robots are in a special strategic position.With the continuous investment of scientific research in various countries,intelligent robots will become more intelligent.The particularity of infringement of intelligent robots is based on its own particularity,which is mainly manifested in three aspects: the highly comprehensive nature of torts,the difficulty of determining causality,and the complexity of liability determination.The second part is the general responsibility subject of intelligent robotinfringement.This part analyzes the different subjects that may be involved in the development of intelligent robots from development to use.The general subjects that infringe on intelligent robots include designers,producers,and sellers of intelligent robots,owners,users,and malicious third parties people.Due to the different obligations that different entities should perform,the situations of liability also vary.The third part is the special responsibility subject of intelligent robot infringement.The special subject here refers to the intelligent robot itself.This part mainly introduces the infringement situation of intelligent robot as the subject of tort liability and the necessity and feasibility of treating intelligent robot as the subject of tort liability.Among them,this section discusses the necessity of intelligent robots as the subject of infringement liability by analyzing the essential characteristics of intelligent robots,the relationship between guarantee relief and technological progress;by analyzing the possibility of conferring the status of civil subjects of intelligent robots,the source of their own assets is assumed to demonstrate the feasibility of intelligent robots as the subject of tort liability.The fourth part is the determination of infringement liability of intelligent robots.This section mainly introduces the application of the attribution principle and the determination of causation in the determination of intelligent robot infringement liability.With regard to the application of the attribution principle,the principle of differentiated attribution should be adopted according to the subject of the infringement.In terms of causation determination,the equivalent causation theory should be adopted;in order to alleviate the predicament of causation determination,on the one hand,a special regulatory agency should be established,and on the other hand,the designer or producer of intelligent robots should strictly abide by the ethics and technology.Relevant regulations make the decisions of intelligent robots traceable.The fifth part is the responsibility of intelligent robot infringement.This section mainly introduces the infringement responsibility and method of intelligent robots,the liability insurance system and the establishment of a rescue fund.The main parts of the intelligent robot are not really jointly and severally liable;in terms of the way of bearing responsibility,it is necessary to set a bearing method that conforms to the characteristics of the intelligent robot.In order to better protect the rights and interests of victims and cater to the development of intelligent robots,the liability insurance system should set different risks for different subjects according to the different types of intelligent robots;The rescue fund as a supplement to the compensation system is suitable for special situations,and victims can only apply for it if they meet certain conditions.