Study On The Level And Influencing Factors Of Preschool Children's Cognition

Preschool children's cognition is defined according to the age characteristics of preschool children,preschool children to give norms under the help of teachers and children's parents(legal,moral)and Enlightenment of knowledge(knowledge of sex physiology and psychological knowledge,self protection and health knowledge understanding).The level of sexual cognition has an important influence on the development of preschool children's mental health.With the development of society,the problem of sexual security of preschool children in rural areas has become a social problem which needs to be paid attention to.Some reports show that in 2016 the first time the exposure of sexual abuse of children in rural areas is higher than the town,and the victims were younger trend.Therefore,this study selected a public kindergartens in rural areas in Lanzhou City,using the check,the parent questionnaire surveys and interviews with teachers and the method of measurement of children,rural preschool children aims at understanding the cognitive level and the characteristics of the actual situation;the rural kindergarten and family sex education and the existing problems,analysis of the main factors affecting the rural kindergarten and family sex education,in order to provide reference and help for the effective development of rural kindergarten and family sex education for preschool children,so as to improve the quality of health education for preschool children.The study found that the overall level of rural preschool children's cognition includes three aspects: first,psychological and health knowledge level is relatively high;second,the relatively low level of knowledge of sex physiology;third,self protection knowledge level is relatively weak.The report shows that rural preschool children's cognition has the following characteristics: the cognitive level of women of all ages are better than boys;boys psychological knowledge level higher than girls;physical knowledge in preschool children remain in the small stage;self protection class knowledge level with the same class;health knowledge master class the best.Through the research,the author of the four aspects of influencing factors of rural preschool children's cognitive level is divided into educational ideas and experience,the cognitive level of children's parents and education,preschool teachers' education and knowledge education and the influence of mass media,and relevant suggestions were put forward from the four aspects.First,strengthen the construction of children's social protection system,strengthen the regulatory functions of the government;second,strengthen the occupation training,improve the teachers' education level;third,take a variety of ways to change their parents' educational ideas;fourth,create conditions to optimize the rural child sex education method;fifth,pay attention to the problem of sex education boys.