Research On The Training Of Reserve Talents Of The Chinese Swimming Team In Preparation For The Tokyo Olympic Games

China's competitive swimming began to rise in the mid80 s of last century,and emerged five excellent swimmers such as "Golden Flower".However,with the improvement of swimming level in the world,the swimming level of our country is slower than that of the world swimming power.One of the most important problems is that the reserve of Olympic reserve personnel is not enough to form a scientific and reasonable echelon of athletes.The training and reserve of reserve talents is the strategic problem of the development of competitive swimming in our country.To ensure that the reserve resources of our swimming events are sufficient,the development of competitive swimming in our country can be steadily increased.The main meaning of the reserve training for the national swimming team is to convey the talents from the provincial team to the national team,to master the specific situation of the outstanding young swimmers in our country,to select the Olympic reserve talents and to be sufficient for the reserve talent pool of the Olympic Games.In this paper,the research method based on literature and interview method is used to make an in-depth analysis and Research on the reserve training of the Chinese swimming team for the preparation of the Tokyo Olympic Games.Through the field inspection of the training base for the reserve talents,the reserve training team coaches and athletes are interviewed from the national swimming team after the interview.The training objectives and content settings of the training are analyzed in depth.The aim is to provide constructive advice for the reserve training of the national swimming team for Tokyo Olympic Games,and to provide convenient conditions for the exploration of excellent potential reserve personnel.The conclusions are as follows:A.Since the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008,the National Swimming Sports Management Center began to organize the national swimming team training.In the London and Rio Olympic cycles,the national swimming team training has achieved good results.The overall level of competitive swimming in China has been improved clearly and the reserve of the Olympic reserve talents is growing day by day.Enough.B.The team coaches who have participated in the training of the national swimming team are generally younger and have shorter teaching years,but they have a strong ability to accept and learn different training ideas and methods.The coaches of the older and experienced trainers are more suitable to participate in training.C.The National Swimming Team reserve training is one of the important ways to select the Olympic talents for the Chinese swimming team.There are still some shortcomings in organizing the training of the reserve talents for the national swimming team.1.the standard of athletes' sports level in the reserve training needs to be improved;and 2.is still lacking for the athletes to participate in the reserve training.After the training,the tracking and feedback of the training,3.in the training,the training time of the athletes in the training is too little,and there is still a lack of attention to the cultivation of cultural knowledge of the athletes.