| The paper takes the technical and tactical application in sixty major top competitions at home and abroad during 2016 and2017 of the two top Chinese table tennis players--Ma Long and Fan Zhen Dong,each one with thirty games,as major research objects,coordinating the method of literature review,video observation,mathematical statistics and logical analysis,taking technical tactics as the main line,making a comprehensive analysis from six aspects of the service technology,the technology and line of attack,the technology and line of control,and the placing control,with meticulous comparative study of single bat as well as overall macro comparative study.The new method not only overcomes the existing defects of unclear main line in three paragraph statistics or statistical analysis method of connecting and serving but also makes up the shortcoming in the combination difficulty of the micro and macro,providing a new research thought and method for the analysis of table tennis skills and tactics.The specific conclusions are as followed:1.Both the two players have relatively high service quality and are accustomed to apply the backhand straight line and backhand slash methods to serve.The placements of service falling were both dominated by semi table balls and supplemented by short balls.In addition,Fan Zhendong's forehand revolving service is a threat and though Ma Long can serve the forehand topspin and backspin ball(including side topspin and side backspin)with a high quality,it is comparatively single,which makes it easy to adapt for his opponent.2.Ma Long has a more stable forehand comprehensive attack ability such as forehand pulling / attacking,sideways pulling/ attacking and picking up in the table,which makes him have more chance to get scores.On contrast,Fan Zhendong's backhand pulling / attacking,backhand twisting / projectile and other backhand comprehensive offensive ability are higher and his advantage of scoring is obvious.3.Ma Long is more balanced on the technical and tactical use of the offensive line and he has no obvious short boards.By comparison,Fan Zhendong's backhand straight line technology is really prominent.The two athletes have quite a low rate of technical use in attacking the middle straight line but all of them can get an unexpected effect.4.Ma Long's application of control technology is more stable and he has better control ability than Fan Zhendong.5.Similar to other technical aspects,The technical stability of Ma Long's forehand straight line and the forehand slant line ball control is preferably while the backhand slant line and the middle line ball control abilities are relatively weak,which need to be strengthened.Fan Zhendong's backhand slant line,middle line control is relatively stable but the stability of the forehand slant line control needs to be strengthened.6.Ma Long gets hold of the comprehensive and solid placement control technology,especially for the control of short drop placement,which is relatively exquisite and stable.Fan Zhendong is better at dealing with the half landing table balls,which shows that he is more eager to pull the game into a stalemate mentally,but he need more improvment in the tournaments to become fierce and steady. |
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