Study On The Relationship Between The Satisfaction Of Fitness Environment,the Amount Of Exercise And Psychological Capital Of Middle-aged And Old People

The report on the party's eighteenth,nineteenth ecological civilization concept proposed by the environmental problems of urban development that the attention of the state and society from all walks of life,more and more scholars begin to study of environmental problems in the circle of fitness.And psychological capital is gradually formed in the process of personal growth and development of a positive state of mind,is to learn,can the development of the sum of individual positive psychological resources,is to help the elderly get the potential positive psychological forces of a happy life.To explore the fitness of environmental factors and the elderly exercise capacity,the relationship between the psychological capital,can promote the mental health of the elderly,can guide the work of the national fitness,the era of has very important value and practical significance.This research USES the physical exercise rating scale(PARS-3)"," the questionnaire of psychological capital in the elderly,and independent design of the fitness environment satisfaction questionnaire to 479 in zhengzhou city fitness circle in the elderly fitness environment satisfaction,amount of exercise,psychological capital for research.The conclusion is as follows:(1)middle-aged and old people are basically satisfied with the fitness environment in zhengzhou's urban fitness circle,with the highest satisfaction for space size and the lowest satisfaction for equipment and facilities.(2)the overall situation is good,the amount of the elderly exercise in gender,age,level of education,marital status,and significant differences on health,male,younger,highly educated,good marriage and good health crowd exercise quantity is relatively high.In old people's psychological capital level is good,the level of education,marital status,health status exist significant differences,male,well educated,a good marriage and good health crowd psychological capital levels are relatively high.(3)the amount of exercise and psychological capital has significant positive correlation,including exercise intensity and exercise time entered the regression equation of the psychological capital,the interpretation of the exercise intensity ratio,the largest total explanation at a rate of 13.1%.Fitness environment satisfaction and exercise amount was significantly positive correlation,the greening effect,the size and population density entered the regression equation of the amount of exercise,the interpretation of the greening effect satisfaction rate,the largest total explanation at arate of 10.5%;There is also a significant positive correlation with psychological capital,among which the greening effect,water quality,sound quality,space size and population density enter into the regression equation of psychological capital.The explanation rate of spatial size satisfaction was the highest,with a total explanation rate of 21.9%.(4)there is a significant difference in psychological capital between the high-exercise group and the low-exercise group among the middle-aged and the elderly.And high environment satisfaction group and low environment satisfaction among the elderly,there is no significant difference in the amount of exercise,there are significant differences in psychological capital,high environmental satisfaction of the elderly psychological capital level is higher,it shows that there are no significant difference in the amount of exercise,exercise environment can directly affect the elderly psychological capital;And exercise amount according to the intermediary effect of model test can be concluded that satisfaction and the amount of exercise in the gym environment is partial intermediary effect between psychological capital,the intermediary effect of 32.24%,that is to say,fitness environment satisfaction is an important factor in the elderly exercise and psychological capital.